Math Problem Statement

If a, start subscript, 1, end subscript, equals, 5a 1 ​ =5 and a, start subscript, n, end subscript, equals, minus, 2, a, start subscript, n, minus, 1, end subscripta n ​ =−2a n−1 ​ then find the value of a, start subscript, 4, end subscripta 4 ​ .

Solution

Given the recursive sequence defined by:

a1=5a_1 = 5 an=2an1for n>1a_n = -2a_{n-1} \quad \text{for } n > 1

We need to find the value of a4a_4.

To do this, let's first find the values of a2a_2, a3a_3, and then a4a_4 step by step.

  1. Finding a2a_2:

a2=2a1=2×5=10a_2 = -2a_1 = -2 \times 5 = -10

  1. Finding a3a_3:

a3=2a2=2×(10)=20a_3 = -2a_2 = -2 \times (-10) = 20

  1. Finding a4a_4:

a4=2a3=2×20=40a_4 = -2a_3 = -2 \times 20 = -40

So, the value of a4a_4 is:

40\boxed{-40}

Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the value of a5a_5 in this sequence?
  2. Can you generalize the formula for ana_n based on the recursive relation?
  3. How does the sign of each term change as nn increases?
  4. What is the pattern in the absolute values of the sequence terms?
  5. How would the sequence change if the recursive formula was an=2an1a_n = 2a_{n-1} instead?

Tip: When dealing with recursive sequences, calculating the first few terms often reveals a pattern or helps in understanding the nature of the sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recursive Sequences

Formulas

Recursive relation: a_n = -2a_{n-1}

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School