Math Problem Statement

If a, start subscript, 1, end subscript, equals, 4a1​=4 and a, start subscript, n, end subscript, equals, minus, 4, a, start subscript, n, minus, 1, end subscriptan​=−4an−1​ then find the value of a, start subscript, 6, end subscripta6​.

Solution

We are given the recursive sequence:

a1=4a_1 = 4 an=4an1forn2a_n = -4 \cdot a_{n-1} \quad \text{for} \quad n \geq 2

We need to find a6a_6.

Step-by-Step Calculation

  1. Start with a1a_1: a1=4a_1 = 4

  2. Use the recursive formula to calculate a2a_2: a2=4a1=44=16a_2 = -4 \cdot a_1 = -4 \cdot 4 = -16

  3. Now calculate a3a_3: a3=4a2=4(16)=64a_3 = -4 \cdot a_2 = -4 \cdot (-16) = 64

  4. Now calculate a4a_4: a4=4a3=464=256a_4 = -4 \cdot a_3 = -4 \cdot 64 = -256

  5. Now calculate a5a_5: a5=4a4=4(256)=1024a_5 = -4 \cdot a_4 = -4 \cdot (-256) = 1024

  6. Finally, calculate a6a_6: a6=4a5=41024=4096a_6 = -4 \cdot a_5 = -4 \cdot 1024 = -4096

Final Answer:

a6=4096a_6 = -4096

Would you like a deeper explanation or clarification on any part?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the general form of the recursive sequence ana_n?
  2. How does the sign pattern of the terms change as nn increases?
  3. Can you derive a non-recursive formula for ana_n?
  4. What is the sum of the first 6 terms in this sequence?
  5. How would the recursive formula change if the multiplier was different from -4?

Tip: In recursive sequences, the previous term is essential for calculating the next, so understanding the pattern in early terms can help predict further terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recursive Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

a_n = -4 * a_{n-1}
Initial condition: a_1 = 4

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12