Math Problem Statement

Write the first four terms of the sequence defined by the recursive formula a1=−14, an=(2+an−1)/2

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Enter the exact answers.

Solution

We are tasked with finding the first four terms of a sequence defined recursively by:

  • a1=14a_1 = -14
  • an=2+an12a_n = \frac{2 + a_{n-1}}{2} for n2n \geq 2.

We will calculate a2,a3,a_2, a_3, and a4a_4 step by step.

Step 1: Calculate a2a_2

Using the formula an=2+an12a_n = \frac{2 + a_{n-1}}{2}:
a2=2+a12=2+(14)2=122=6.a_2 = \frac{2 + a_1}{2} = \frac{2 + (-14)}{2} = \frac{-12}{2} = -6.

Step 2: Calculate a3a_3

a3=2+a22=2+(6)2=42=2.a_3 = \frac{2 + a_2}{2} = \frac{2 + (-6)}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2.

Step 3: Calculate a4a_4

a4=2+a32=2+(2)2=02=0.a_4 = \frac{2 + a_3}{2} = \frac{2 + (-2)}{2} = \frac{0}{2} = 0.

Final Answer

The first four terms of the sequence are:
a1=14,a2=6,a3=2,a4=0.a_1 = -14, \quad a_2 = -6, \quad a_3 = -2, \quad a_4 = 0.

Would you like further details or an explanation of the method?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the behavior of this sequence as nn \to \infty?
  2. Can this sequence be expressed in a closed form (non-recursive formula)?
  3. How can we verify that the sequence converges?
  4. What is the limit of the sequence if it converges?
  5. How would changing a1a_1 affect the first four terms?

Tip:

Recursive sequences often converge if the recursive formula is based on a contractive mapping (e.g., averages like this one).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Recursive Formulas
Arithmetic Operations

Formulas

an = (2 + an−1)/2

Theorems

Convergence of Recursive Sequences (Contractive Mapping)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12