Math Problem Statement

Considere la sucesión recurrente: a_1 = -4, a_(n+1) = (3 * a_n) / (n + 1). El valor de a_4 es:

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step.

We are given a recursive sequence defined as: a1=4a_1 = -4 an+1=3ann+1a_{n+1} = \frac{3 \, a_n}{n+1} Our goal is to find the value of a4a_4.

Step-by-Step Calculation

  1. Find a2a_2: a2=3a11+1=3×(4)2=122=6a_2 = \frac{3 \, a_1}{1 + 1} = \frac{3 \times (-4)}{2} = \frac{-12}{2} = -6

  2. Find a3a_3: a3=3a22+1=3×(6)3=183=6a_3 = \frac{3 \, a_2}{2 + 1} = \frac{3 \times (-6)}{3} = \frac{-18}{3} = -6

  3. Find a4a_4: a4=3a33+1=3×(6)4=184=4.5a_4 = \frac{3 \, a_3}{3 + 1} = \frac{3 \times (-6)}{4} = \frac{-18}{4} = -4.5

Conclusion

The value of a4a_4 is: a4=4.5a_4 = -4.5

Would you like more details or have questions about the process?


Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would the sequence change if a1a_1 were positive?
  2. What is the behavior of this sequence as nn \to \infty?
  3. How does the factor 3n+1\frac{3}{n+1} affect the terms of the sequence?
  4. Can this recurrence relation be represented by an explicit formula?
  5. How do different initial values affect the convergence of the sequence?

Tip: When working with recursive sequences, calculating a few terms helps identify patterns or trends.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recurrence Relations
Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

a_(n+1) = (3 * a_n) / (n + 1)

Theorems

Recursive sequence evaluation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12