Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use related rates. We are given:
- A 10 ft ladder, which forms a right triangle with the wall and the ground.
- The ladder's bottom moves away from the wall at a rate of ft/s.
- We are asked to find the rate at which the angle between the ladder and the ground changes, , when the bottom of the ladder is 6 ft away from the wall (i.e., ).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Set up the relationship between the variables
Using the Pythagorean theorem: Since the ladder is 10 ft, .
Step 2: Differentiate with respect to
To find , we use trigonometry. From the triangle, we have: Now differentiate both sides with respect to : Thus,
Step 3: Find when
When : Now, .
Step 4: Substitute values to find
Now we have:
Final Answer
The rate at which the angle between the ladder and the ground is changing when the bottom of the ladder is 6 ft from the wall is:
Would you like further details on this solution or have any questions?
Here are some related questions that build on this problem:
- What would happen to if the ladder length were different?
- How would the answer change if the rate at which the ladder moves were doubled?
- What would be if were initially at 8 feet instead of 6?
- How does the angle between the ladder and the ground change as the ladder moves further from the wall?
- What if we wanted to find the rate of change of instead of ?
Tip: In related rates problems, identifying and setting up the relationships between variables early simplifies the differentiation process.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Related Rates
Trigonometry
Differentiation
Right Triangle Geometry
Formulas
Pythagorean theorem: x^2 + y^2 = 10^2
Cosine of an angle: cos(θ) = x/10
Related rate formula: dθ/dt = - (1/10) * (dx/dt) / sin(θ)
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem
Differentiation Rules
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 12 - College Calculus
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