Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we will use related rates involving trigonometric functions. Here’s the step-by-step solution:
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Define the variables:
- Let be the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall (horizontal distance).
- Let be the height of the ladder on the wall (vertical distance).
- Let be the angle between the ladder and the ground.
- Given: , , and the ladder length is 10 ft (constant).
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Apply the Pythagorean theorem: Since the ladder length is constant, we have: When , we find :
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Relate the angle with and : Using the trigonometric relationship:
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Differentiate with respect to time : Using the chain rule:
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Find :
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Find using the derivative of the Pythagorean theorem: Differentiating with respect to time: Substituting , , and :
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Substitute and to find :
Therefore, the rate of change of the angle when the bottom of the ladder is 6 ft from the wall is approximately .
Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any other questions?
Here are five related questions to consider:
- How does changing the length of the ladder affect the rate of change of the angle?
- What happens to the rate of change of the angle as the bottom of the ladder gets closer to the wall?
- How would the problem change if the ladder was sliding at a different rate, such as 1 ft/s?
- Can we find the rate of change of the height of the ladder at the same moment?
- What would happen if the ladder were not straight but had a bend in it?
Tip: When dealing with related rates problems, always differentiate equations with respect to time and relate variables using given relationships or physical constraints.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Related Rates
Trigonometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Derivatives
Formulas
Pythagorean Theorem: x^2 + y^2 = 10^2
Trigonometric Relationship: cos(θ) = y/10
Related Rates: -sin(θ) dθ/dt = (1/10) dy/dt
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem
Trigonometric Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (Calculus/Advanced Trigonometry)
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