Math Problem Statement

f(x)=-2x² +8x

Solution

The given function is:

f(x)=2x2+8xf(x) = -2x^2 + 8x

This is a quadratic function. Let’s break down some key characteristics of this function:

  1. General form: This is in the standard quadratic form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a=2a = -2, b=8b = 8, and c=0c = 0.

  2. Vertex: The vertex of a quadratic function in standard form can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex:

xvertex=b2ax_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{b}{2a}

Substituting the values of a=2a = -2 and b=8b = 8:

xvertex=82(2)=2x_{\text{vertex}} = -\frac{8}{2(-2)} = 2

Now, plug x=2x = 2 back into the function to find the y-coordinate of the vertex:

f(2)=2(2)2+8(2)=8+16=8f(2) = -2(2)^2 + 8(2) = -8 + 16 = 8

So, the vertex is at (2,8)(2, 8).

  1. Axis of symmetry: The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex, given by x=2x = 2.

  2. Direction of opening: Since the coefficient of x2x^2 (which is 2-2) is negative, the parabola opens downward.

  3. Y-intercept: The y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0. Substituting x=0x = 0 into the function:

f(0)=2(0)2+8(0)=0f(0) = -2(0)^2 + 8(0) = 0

So, the y-intercept is at (0,0)(0, 0).

Summary:

  • Vertex: (2,8)(2, 8)
  • Axis of symmetry: x=2x = 2
  • Direction: Opens downward
  • Y-intercept: (0,0)(0, 0)

Would you like more details, or do you have any specific questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What are the x-intercepts (roots) of the function f(x)=2x2+8xf(x) = -2x^2 + 8x?
  2. How do you find the domain and range of a quadratic function?
  3. How do transformations affect the graph of a quadratic function like this one?
  4. What is the effect of changing the coefficient of x2x^2 on the shape of the parabola?
  5. How do you complete the square for f(x)=2x2+8xf(x) = -2x^2 + 8x?

Tip: When solving quadratic equations, always check if you can factorize the expression before using more complex methods like the quadratic formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas

Formulas

Quadratic equation form: ax² + bx + c
Vertex formula: x = -b/(2a)
Y-intercept: f(0)

Theorems

Vertex Theorem for Quadratic Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11