Math Problem Statement

Example6.4.3(a)Provethatf:R→Rdefinedby 22x+1[3(5)22(5)+1] 35 3x+5+2<3(|x|+5)+2<3(6+5)+2=35. enableustousetheconditionthat|x5|<δ.So,continuing Oncewehavefactoredoutoneδfromf(x)−f(5)|,we wouldliketoestimateanyfactorassociatedwiththisδby |f(x)f(5)|=|3x ≤3δx+5|+2δ=(3x+5+2)δ. Observethatwedidnotusethenumericalvalueoff(5)= Recallthatwealreadymadetherestrictionthatδ<1. 2−5 . Note:Thetrickinfindingaδ>0liesintheuseofthegiven |f(x)−f(5)≤3|x−5·x+5+2|x−5 Hence, =|3(x Solution:Let>0begiven.Wewanttofindaδ=δ()> 2−2x+1iscontinuousatx=5. )−2(x−5). So,given>0,wechooseδ=min{1, of|f(x)−f(5).Now, dothis.Now,fromx−5|<δwehave wehavethat afactorofx5inourestimateoff(x)f(5)|.Thiswill conditionthatx5<δ,andinthemethodofevaluation 2  3(52 0suchthatifx5|<δthenf(x)f(5)|<. f(x)=3x Herewecanassumeδ<1sothat|x|<6.Withthis, x=x5+5|≤x5|+5<δ+5. 35}.Then, aninteger.Wealwaysusethegivencondition|x5<δto  )−2(5)+1=66.Thisisbecausewewouldliketoget |f(x)f(5)≤(3|x+5+2)δ<35δ=ifδ= f(x)−f(5)<wheneverx−5|<δ,

Solution

It seems you're referencing a proof related to the continuity of a function f(x)=3x+5f(x) = 3x + 5 at x=5x = 5, using the epsilon-delta definition of continuity. Let me clarify the key steps involved, and how to correctly write out the proof.

Problem:

We want to show that the function f(x)=3x+5f(x) = 3x + 5 is continuous at x=5x = 5 using the epsilon-delta definition of continuity.

Solution Outline:

To prove that f(x)=3x+5f(x) = 3x + 5 is continuous at x=5x = 5, we use the epsilon-delta definition of continuity: limx5f(x)=f(5).\lim_{x \to 5} f(x) = f(5). This is equivalent to showing that for every ϵ>0\epsilon > 0, there exists a δ>0\delta > 0 such that if x5<δ|x - 5| < \delta, then f(x)f(5)<ϵ|f(x) - f(5)| < \epsilon.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Define the function: The function is given by f(x)=3x+5f(x) = 3x + 5, and we want to show that it is continuous at x=5x = 5.

  2. Compute f(5)f(5): f(5)=3(5)+5=15+5=20.f(5) = 3(5) + 5 = 15 + 5 = 20.

  3. Consider the difference f(x)f(5)|f(x) - f(5)|: We need to analyze the expression: f(x)f(5)=(3x+5)20=3x15=3x5.|f(x) - f(5)| = |(3x + 5) - 20| = |3x - 15| = 3|x - 5|. So, we have: f(x)f(5)=3x5.|f(x) - f(5)| = 3|x - 5|.

  4. Set up the condition: We want f(x)f(5)<ϵ|f(x) - f(5)| < \epsilon. From the previous step, we know: 3x5<ϵ.3|x - 5| < \epsilon. Dividing both sides by 3: x5<ϵ3.|x - 5| < \frac{\epsilon}{3}.

  5. Choose δ\delta: To satisfy the condition x5<δ|x - 5| < \delta whenever f(x)f(5)<ϵ|f(x) - f(5)| < \epsilon, we set: δ=ϵ3.\delta = \frac{\epsilon}{3}. This ensures that if x5<δ|x - 5| < \delta, then f(x)f(5)<ϵ|f(x) - f(5)| < \epsilon.

  6. Conclusion: We have shown that for every ϵ>0\epsilon > 0, there exists δ=ϵ3\delta = \frac{\epsilon}{3} such that if x5<δ|x - 5| < \delta, then f(x)f(5)<ϵ|f(x) - f(5)| < \epsilon. Therefore, f(x)=3x+5f(x) = 3x + 5 is continuous at x=5x = 5.

Summary:

The function f(x)=3x+5f(x) = 3x + 5 is continuous at x=5x = 5, and the epsilon-delta argument shows that for any ϵ>0\epsilon > 0, we can find a corresponding δ=ϵ3\delta = \frac{\epsilon}{3} such that f(x)f(5)<ϵ|f(x) - f(5)| < \epsilon when x5<δ|x - 5| < \delta.


Would you like any further clarification on the steps, or any specific questions about the method used? Here are a few related questions to explore more:

  1. How does the epsilon-delta definition of continuity work in other types of functions?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the epsilon-delta proof for continuity?
  3. How does the proof change for more complex functions (e.g., quadratic or piecewise functions)?
  4. What happens if we try to prove continuity at a point where the function is not continuous?
  5. Can you prove the continuity of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 at x=3x = 3 using a similar method?

Tip: For functions that are simple polynomials (like f(x)=3x+5f(x) = 3x + 5), the proof is often straightforward. But for more complicated functions, always start by simplifying the expression f(x)f(c)|f(x) - f(c)| before attempting to find δ\delta.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Continuity
Epsilon-Delta Definition of Continuity
Linear Functions

Formulas

|f(x) - f(c)| < ε when |x - c| < δ
f(x) = 3x + 5

Theorems

Epsilon-Delta Definition of Continuity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12