Math Problem Statement

Which graph shows a proportional relationship between the values of x and y?

Solution

To determine which graph shows a proportional relationship between xx and yy, we should recall the following key property:

A proportional relationship between xx and yy means that y=kxy = kx, where kk is a constant. This relationship produces a straight line passing through the origin (0,0)(0, 0).

Analysis of the graphs:

  • Graph A: Shows a step-like behavior. This is not a straight line and doesn't pass through the origin, so it cannot represent a proportional relationship.
  • Graph B: Displays a horizontal line. A horizontal line indicates a constant yy value regardless of xx, which is not proportional since yy would not increase as xx increases.
  • Graph C: Depicts a straight vertical line. This means xx is constant while yy changes, which is also not proportional.

Conclusion:

None of the graphs provided in the image represent a proportional relationship between xx and yy. For a graph to show a proportional relationship, it must be a straight line that passes through the origin.

Would you like further clarification or an explanation of proportional relationships?


Here are 5 questions to expand this topic:

  1. What are examples of real-life proportional relationships?
  2. Can you identify proportional relationships in tables or equations?
  3. How does the slope of a line relate to proportionality?
  4. What happens if a line is straight but doesn’t pass through the origin?
  5. Can you describe how proportional graphs differ from non-proportional ones?

Tip: To identify proportionality quickly, check if the graph forms a straight line through the origin or if the ratio yx\frac{y}{x} remains constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Relationships
Linear Equations
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

y = kx

Theorems

Definition of Proportional Relationships

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8