Math Problem Statement

Which graph represents a proportional relationship?

Solution

The question asks to identify which graph represents a proportional relationship. In mathematics, a proportional relationship is one in which two quantities increase or decrease at the same rate, typically following the equation:

y=kxy = kx

Where kk is the constant of proportionality. A graph representing a proportional relationship is a straight line that passes through the origin (0,0).

Let's analyze each graph:

  • Graph A: This is a straight line that passes through the origin. It indicates a proportional relationship since it follows the form y=kxy = kx.

  • Graph B: Although this is a straight line, it does not pass through the origin, so it is not a proportional relationship.

  • Graph C: This graph is a curve and does not represent a straight line, so it cannot represent a proportional relationship.

  • Graph D: This is also a curve, and like Graph C, it does not represent a proportional relationship.

Conclusion:

Graph A represents a proportional relationship because it is a straight line passing through the origin.

Would you like further clarification, or do you have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you determine the constant of proportionality from a graph?
  2. Can a line that doesn’t pass through the origin still represent a linear relationship?
  3. How do you distinguish between a proportional and non-proportional linear relationship?
  4. What is the equation for a direct proportionality relationship?
  5. What is the difference between linearity and proportionality?

Tip: For a graph to represent a proportional relationship, always check if it is a straight line passing through the origin.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Relationships
Linear Equations

Formulas

y = kx

Theorems

Proportional Relationship

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8