Math Problem Statement

Do x and y have a proportional relationship?

Solution

Yes, xx and yy do have a proportional relationship.

Explanation:

  • A proportional relationship means that the ratio between xx (pounds of tomatoes) and yy (cost in dollars) is constant. This can be represented as: y=kxy = kx where kk is the constant of proportionality.

  • In the graph:

    1. The line starts at the origin (0,0)(0, 0), which is a key indicator of proportionality.
    2. The line is straight, showing that the cost increases at a constant rate with the amount of tomatoes.

How to find the constant kk:

From the graph:

  • At x=10x = 10 pounds, y=10y = 10 dollars.
  • At x=20x = 20 pounds, y=20y = 20 dollars, and so on.

The ratio kk is: k=yx=1010=1k = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{10}{10} = 1

Thus, the cost per pound is 1 dollar, and the relationship is proportional.


Would you like further details or a breakdown of proportional relationships?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you identify a proportional relationship from a table or graph?
  2. What is the constant of proportionality, and how is it calculated?
  3. How do you write an equation for a proportional relationship?
  4. Can a graph have a straight line but not be proportional?
  5. How would the graph change if the price per pound increased?

Tip:

In proportional relationships, the graph always passes through the origin (0,0) and the slope represents the constant of proportionality.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Relationships
Linear Relationships
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

y = kx
k = y / x

Theorems

Properties of Proportional Relationships

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8