Math Problem Statement

Each graph below shows a relationship between x and y. For each graph, determine whether x and y are proportional. If x and y are proportional, fill in the blank with a number in simplest form.

Solution

Let's analyze each graph to determine if xx and yy are proportional.

Graph 1:

In Graph 1, we observe that the line passes through the origin (0,0) and forms a straight line. This suggests a proportional relationship between xx and yy.

  • The slope of the line gives us the constant of proportionality. From the graph, when x=2x = 2, y=6y = 6. The ratio yx=62=3\frac{y}{x} = \frac{6}{2} = 3, so yy is 3 times xx.

Thus, Graph 1 is proportional, and the relationship is y=3xy = 3x.

Graph 2:

In Graph 2, the line does not pass through the origin, which is a key requirement for proportionality. Even though the line is straight, the fact that it doesn't pass through the origin means that xx and yy are not proportional.

Thus, Graph 2 is not proportional.

Graph 3:

In Graph 3, the graph shows a vertical line. This means that the value of xx remains the same (specifically x=2x = 2) while yy changes. This clearly indicates there is no proportional relationship between xx and yy.

Thus, Graph 3 is not proportional.

Conclusion:

  1. Graph 1: Proportional, y=3xy = 3x
  2. Graph 2: Not proportional
  3. Graph 3: Not proportional

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 follow-up questions to expand on this information:

  1. How can we find the constant of proportionality from a graph?
  2. Why must a proportional relationship pass through the origin?
  3. How does the slope of the line relate to proportionality?
  4. Can a non-linear graph ever represent a proportional relationship?
  5. How can we check proportionality algebraically from given points?

Tip: A proportional relationship is always represented by a straight line passing through the origin. Keep an eye on both these conditions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportionality
Linear Relationships
Algebra

Formulas

y = kx
Slope = Δy / Δx

Theorems

A proportional relationship must pass through the origin and maintain a constant ratio.

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 6-8