Math Problem Statement

The profit function for selling x units of a certain product is given by P(x) = -0.75x^2 + 6x - 9. For what number of units will there be profit?

Solution

The given profit function is:

P(x)=0.75x2+6x9P(x) = -0.75x^2 + 6x - 9

To determine when there will be profit, we need to find when P(x)>0P(x) > 0. This means we need to solve the inequality:

0.75x2+6x9>0-0.75x^2 + 6x - 9 > 0

First, let's solve the equation:

0.75x2+6x9=0-0.75x^2 + 6x - 9 = 0

This will help us identify the critical points where the profit is zero (break-even points). After that, we can determine the intervals where the function is positive (profit exists).

Let's solve this quadratic equation.The solutions to the equation 0.75x2+6x9=0-0.75x^2 + 6x - 9 = 0 are x=2x = 2 and x=6x = 6.

These are the break-even points where the profit is zero. To determine when there is a profit, we need to check the sign of the profit function in the intervals:

  1. x<2x < 2
  2. 2<x<62 < x < 6
  3. x>6x > 6

By analyzing the quadratic function, we can conclude:

  • The function opens downwards (since the coefficient of x2x^2 is negative).
  • The profit is positive between the break-even points, i.e., for 2<x<62 < x < 6.

Therefore, there will be profit when xx (the number of units) is between 2 and 6.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or further analysis?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you interpret a profit function in terms of economics?
  2. What is the significance of the discriminant in quadratic equations?
  3. How does the vertex of a quadratic function help in analyzing profit?
  4. What are the steps to analyze when a quadratic function is positive or negative?
  5. How does the shape of a parabola help in determining intervals of profit?

Tip: Always plot the graph of quadratic functions to better understand the intervals where they are positive or negative!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Inequalities
Profit Analysis

Formulas

Quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Profit condition: P(x) > 0

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12