Math Problem Statement

Suppose that the revenue R, in dollars, from selling cell phones, in hundreds, is R(x) = 1.6x^2. The cost C, in dollars, from selling x cell phones, in hundreds, is C(x) = 0.0002x^3 + 8x + 100. (a) Find the profit function P(x). (b) Find the profit if 14 hundred cellphones are sold. (c) Interpret P(14).

Solution

The problem presented in the image involves profit calculations based on a revenue function R(x)R(x) and cost function C(x)C(x), where:

  • R(x)=1.6x2R(x) = 1.6x^2
  • C(x)=0.0002x3+8x+100C(x) = 0.0002x^3 + 8x + 100

We are asked to:

  • (a) Find the profit function P(x)=R(x)C(x)P(x) = R(x) - C(x).
  • (b) Find the profit when 14 hundred cellphones are sold (which means x=14x = 14).
  • (c) Interpret P(14)P(14).

(a) Find the profit function P(x)P(x):

The profit function P(x)P(x) is defined as the revenue function minus the cost function:

P(x)=R(x)C(x)P(x) = R(x) - C(x)

Substitute the given expressions for R(x)R(x) and C(x)C(x):

P(x)=1.6x2(0.0002x3+8x+100)P(x) = 1.6x^2 - \left(0.0002x^3 + 8x + 100\right)

Simplifying:

P(x)=1.6x20.0002x38x100P(x) = 1.6x^2 - 0.0002x^3 - 8x - 100

(b) Find the profit when x=14x = 14:

To find the profit when 14 hundred cellphones are sold, substitute x=14x = 14 into the profit function P(x)P(x).

P(14)=1.6(14)20.0002(14)38(14)100P(14) = 1.6(14)^2 - 0.0002(14)^3 - 8(14) - 100

I'll compute this value for you:

P(14)=1.6(196)0.0002(2744)112100P(14) = 1.6(196) - 0.0002(2744) - 112 - 100

Now, calculating the numerical values:

P(14)=313.60.5488112100P(14) = 313.6 - 0.5488 - 112 - 100

P(14)101.0512P(14) \approx 101.0512

(c) Interpretation of P(14)P(14):

The value P(14)101.05P(14) \approx 101.05 represents the profit (in hundreds of dollars) when 14 hundred cellphones (or 1,400 cellphones) are sold. This means that the profit is approximately $10,105.

Let me know if you'd like further details or have questions!

Here are 5 questions to expand your knowledge:

  1. How does the profit function change if the cost function has a higher degree term?
  2. How would the revenue function impact profit if it had a cubic term instead of a quadratic one?
  3. What is the significance of the coefficient of the cubic term in the cost function?
  4. How do you interpret a negative profit value?
  5. Can you calculate the break-even point for this scenario?

Tip: When interpreting results from word problems, always remember to include the units and context—like how many items are sold and the total dollar value of profit.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Revenue and Cost Functions
Profit Calculation
Polynomials

Formulas

Profit function: P(x) = R(x) - C(x)
Revenue function: R(x) = 1.6x^2
Cost function: C(x) = 0.0002x^3 + 8x + 100

Theorems

Basic profit calculation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12