Math Problem Statement
A manufacturer of DVD players has weekly fixed costs of $1,520 and variable costs of $12.50 per units for one particular model. The company sells this model to dealers for $19.50 each. Match the statement with the correct answer.
Write the function for the weekly total costs, C(x). ---Select--- Write the function for the total revenue function, R(x). ---Select--- Write the function for the profit function, P(x). ---Select--- This is the cost (in dollars) of producing 150 DVD players. ---Select--- This is the profit (in dollars) when 150 DVD players are sold but since it is negative it means that the company loses money when 150 DVD players are sold. ---Select--- Each additional DVD player sold increases the profit by this many dollars. ---Select--- This is the revenue (in dollars) generated from the sale of 150 DVD players. ---Select---
Solution
Let's break down the components to match each part of the problem with the correct answer. We'll define the functions and evaluate them based on the given information.
Given:
- Fixed costs (weekly): $1,520
- Variable costs per unit: $12.50
- Selling price per unit: $19.50
1. Write the function for the weekly total costs, :
The total cost function includes both fixed costs and variable costs. The formula is: So, the total cost function is:
2. Write the function for the total revenue function, :
Revenue is calculated by multiplying the number of units sold by the selling price per unit. The formula is: So, the total revenue function is:
3. Write the function for the profit function, :
Profit is calculated as total revenue minus total costs. The formula is: Simplifying: So, the profit function is:
4. The cost (in dollars) of producing 150 DVD players:
To find the cost for producing 150 DVD players, substitute into the cost function : So, the cost of producing 150 DVD players is $3,395.
5. The profit (in dollars) when 150 DVD players are sold:
To find the profit when 150 DVD players are sold, substitute into the profit function : So, the company loses $470 when selling 150 DVD players.
6. Each additional DVD player sold increases the profit by this many dollars:
The profit per additional DVD player is the coefficient of in the profit function , which is $7.
7. The revenue (in dollars) generated from the sale of 150 DVD players:
To find the revenue when 150 DVD players are sold, substitute into the revenue function : So, the revenue generated from selling 150 DVD players is $2,925.
Summary:
- The total cost function:
- The total revenue function:
- The profit function:
- The cost of producing 150 DVD players: $3,395
- The profit (or loss) when 150 DVD players are sold: -$470 (loss)
- Each additional DVD player sold increases the profit by: $7
- The revenue generated from selling 150 DVD players: $2,925
Do you need further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand this concept:
- How many DVD players must the company sell to break even?
- What is the company's profit if they sell 500 DVD players in a week?
- How would a change in the fixed costs affect the break-even point?
- What is the marginal cost of producing each additional DVD player?
- If the selling price is increased to $22.50, what happens to the profit function?
Tip: In cost-profit analysis, understanding the break-even point helps determine when revenue covers all costs, resulting in zero profit or loss.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Functions
Profit and Loss
Cost and Revenue Analysis
Formulas
Total cost function: C(x) = 1,520 + 12.50x
Total revenue function: R(x) = 19.50x
Profit function: P(x) = 7x - 1,520
Cost for producing 150 units: C(150) = 1,520 + 12.50(150) = 3,395
Profit for 150 units: P(150) = 7(150) - 1,520 = -470
Revenue for 150 units: R(150) = 19.50(150) = 2,925
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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