Math Problem Statement

What is the probability of rolling two dice twice getting a sum of 6 both times?

Solution

To find the probability of rolling two dice twice and getting a sum of 6 both times, we can approach this step by step.

Step 1: Probability of getting a sum of 6 on one roll of two dice

When rolling two six-sided dice, the total number of possible outcomes is 6×6=366 \times 6 = 36. To get a sum of 6, the following pairs of dice rolls can occur:

  • (1, 5)
  • (2, 4)
  • (3, 3)
  • (4, 2)
  • (5, 1)

These are 5 favorable outcomes.

Thus, the probability of rolling a sum of 6 on one roll is: P(sum of 6 on one roll)=536P(\text{sum of 6 on one roll}) = \frac{5}{36}

Step 2: Probability of getting a sum of 6 on both rolls

Since the events are independent, the probability of rolling a sum of 6 twice in a row is the product of the probabilities of getting a sum of 6 on each roll.

P(sum of 6 on both rolls)=536×536=251296P(\text{sum of 6 on both rolls}) = \frac{5}{36} \times \frac{5}{36} = \frac{25}{1296}

Thus, the probability of rolling two dice twice and getting a sum of 6 both times is 251296\frac{25}{1296}, or approximately 0.0193.

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the probability of rolling a sum of 7 on two dice twice?
  2. What is the probability of rolling a double (e.g., two 4s) twice in a row?
  3. How does the probability change if you roll three dice and want a sum of 6?
  4. How many total combinations give a sum of 8 when rolling two dice?
  5. What is the probability of not getting a sum of 6 on either of the two rolls?

Tip: When calculating probabilities for multiple independent events, remember to multiply the probabilities of each individual event.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Independent Events
Combinatorics

Formulas

P(sum of 6 on one roll) = favorable outcomes / total outcomes = 5/36
P(sum of 6 on both rolls) = (5/36) × (5/36) = 25/1296

Theorems

Multiplication Rule of Independent Events

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10