Math Problem Statement
In a certain country, the true probability of a baby being a girl
is 0.462 . Among the next seven
randomly selected births in the country, what is the probability that at least one of them is a boy ? Question content area bottom Part 1 The probability is enter your response here . (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the probability that at least one of the seven babies is a boy. The complementary event is that all seven babies are girls.
The given probability of a baby being a girl is 0.462, so the probability of a baby being a boy is:
Step 1: Find the probability that all seven babies are girls.
The probability of all seven babies being girls is:
Step 2: Use the complement rule.
The probability of at least one boy is the complement of the probability of all seven babies being girls:
Now, let's calculate this value.
Thus, the probability that at least one of the seven babies is a boy is approximately:
(Rounded to three decimal places)
Would you like any further details or clarifications?
Here are 5 questions related to this topic:
- What is the probability that all seven babies are boys?
- How does the binomial distribution apply to problems like this?
- What if we were looking for exactly 3 boys in 7 births? How would you calculate that?
- How would the answer change if the probability of a girl was 0.5 instead of 0.462?
- How can the complement rule simplify probability calculations?
Tip: When calculating "at least one" probabilities, it's often easier to use the complement rule and calculate the probability of the opposite event.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Complement Rule
Formulas
P(boy) = 1 - P(girl)
P(all girls) = P(girl)^7
P(at least one boy) = 1 - P(all girls)
Theorems
Complement Rule in Probability
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12