Math Problem Statement
n a certain country, the true probability of a baby being a
girlgirl
is
0.4740.474.
Among the next
sevenseven
randomly selected births in the country, what is the probability that at least one of them is a
boyboy?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
The probability is
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Solution
To solve this, let's break down the problem step by step.
The probability of a baby being a girl is given as .
Since the probability of a baby being a boy is simply the complement of the probability of being a girl, we have:
The Problem
We are asked to find the probability that at least one of the seven randomly selected births results in a boy.
Complementary Event Approach
The easiest way to approach this is by finding the probability of the complementary event — that is, the probability that none of the seven births results in a boy (i.e., all of them are girls), and then subtracting that from 1.
The probability that all seven births result in girls is:
Now, the probability that at least one of the seven births is a boy is the complement of the above event:
Let me calculate this for you.
Final Answer:
The probability that at least one of the seven births results in a boy is approximately 0.995 (rounded to three decimal places).
Would you like more explanation or assistance with anything else? Here are some related questions:
- How does the probability change if the number of selected births increases to 10?
- What if the probability of a baby being a girl was 0.5 instead of 0.474?
- How do you calculate the probability for multiple events like this in a more general sense?
- How does this complement rule apply to other probability problems?
- Can you use this method to calculate the probability of "at least one success" in other types of problems (e.g., defective products)?
Tip: Always look for complementary events when calculating probabilities involving "at least one" or "none" situations. It often simplifies the calculation!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Complementary Events
Formulas
P(Boy) = 1 - P(Girl)
P(At Least One Boy) = 1 - P(All Girls)
Theorems
Complement Rule for Probability
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-10
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