Math Problem Statement
Consider the following sample data for the relationship between advertising budget and sales for Product A:
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Advertising ($)
90,000
100,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
140,000
150,000
Sales ($)
535,000
626,000
625,000
674,000
712,000
725,000
809,000
832,000
845,000
919,000
What is the predicted sales quantity for an advertising budget of $119,000?
Solution
To predict the sales quantity for an advertising budget of $119,000, we can use a simple linear regression model. Linear regression estimates the relationship between the independent variable (advertising budget) and the dependent variable (sales).
Steps:
-
Identify the independent and dependent variables:
- Independent variable (X): Advertising budget.
- Dependent variable (Y): Sales.
-
Use the linear regression equation: Where:
- is the predicted sales.
- is the advertising budget.
- is the y-intercept (constant).
- is the slope (rate of change in sales for a unit increase in advertising budget).
I will calculate the regression coefficients and predict the sales for an advertising budget of $119,000. Let me calculate that for you.The predicted sales quantity for an advertising budget of $119,000 is approximately $724,258.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:
- How is the slope () of a linear regression line calculated?
- What other methods can be used to predict sales from an advertising budget?
- How accurate is the linear regression model in this case?
- What happens if the relationship between advertising and sales is nonlinear?
- Can we use multiple regression if we have other factors besides advertising?
Tip: Always check the goodness of fit (e.g., ) when using linear regression to assess how well the model explains the data.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Statistics
Formulas
Y = β0 + β1 * X (Linear Regression Equation)
Slope formula: β1 = Σ((Xi - X̄)(Yi - Ȳ)) / Σ((Xi - X̄)^2)
Theorems
Least Squares Method
Linear Regression
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or College Level
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