Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the polar coordinates and the corresponding graphs step-by-step to determine the correct one.
The two polar coordinates given are:
1. First point:
- r = 3: The point is at a distance of 3 units from the origin.
- : This angle is counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.
- Therefore, the point should be located in the first quadrant, with a distance of 3 units along the direction of this angle.
2. Second point:
- r = -2: The negative sign means the point is in the opposite direction of the angle.
- : This angle is , which points downward along the negative y-axis.
- Since the radius is negative, the point will be 2 units upward along the positive y-axis, opposite to the given angle's direction.
Now, examining the options:
- Graph A: This graph places the second point on the negative x-axis, which is incorrect.
- Graph B: The first point is in the first quadrant at an angle of and 3 units away, and the second point is on the positive y-axis, 2 units up. This matches the description.
- Graph C: The placement of the second point is incorrect, as it's shown on the negative y-axis.
- Graph D: The positions of both points seem to be swapped, which is incorrect.
Conclusion:
The correct graph is B.
Would you like to explore alternative coordinate pairs or dive deeper into the topic?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How can polar coordinates be converted to Cartesian coordinates?
- What are the characteristics of points with negative radius values in polar coordinates?
- How can angles greater than or negative angles be normalized in polar coordinates?
- What are the typical applications of polar coordinates in physics or engineering?
- How would you convert Cartesian coordinates back to polar coordinates?
Tip: Remember that a negative radius reverses the direction of the point from the given angle.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polar Coordinates
Coordinate Plane
Angles
Formulas
r(θ) = r(cosθ, sinθ) for polar to Cartesian
r > 0 places the point in the direction of θ
r < 0 places the point in the opposite direction of θ
Theorems
Properties of polar coordinates: (r, θ) represents a point at distance r from the origin at an angle θ counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12