Math Problem Statement

Write a piecewise function represented by the graph.

A graph of a piecewise function. One linear piece goes through ordered pair negative 2 comma 2 and ends at a closed dot at ordered pair negative 1 comma 3. A second linear piece begins at an open dot at ordered pair negative 1 comma 0 and ends at an open dot at ordered pair 3 comma negative 1. A third linear piece begins at a closed dot at ordered pair 3 comma negative 3 and goes through ordered pair 4 comma negative 3.

Solution

To represent the given graph as a piecewise function, we need to identify the equation of each linear segment and the domain over which each segment is defined.

1. First Segment:

  • Line Segment: Passes through the points (2,2)(-2, 2) and (1,3)(-1, 3).

  • Equation of the line:

    Find the slope (mm) of the line: m=y2y1x2x1=321(2)=11=1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{3 - 2}{-1 - (-2)} = \frac{1}{1} = 1

    Using the point-slope form: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Substitute (x1,y1)=(2,2)(x_1, y_1) = (-2, 2) and m=1m = 1: y2=1(x+2)y - 2 = 1(x + 2) Simplifying: y=x+4y = x + 4

    Domain: 2x1-2 \leq x \leq -1

2. Second Segment:

  • Line Segment: Passes through the points (1,0)(-1, 0) and (3,1)(3, -1).

  • Equation of the line:

    Find the slope (mm) of the line: m=103(1)=14=14m = \frac{-1 - 0}{3 - (-1)} = \frac{-1}{4} = -\frac{1}{4}

    Using the point-slope form: y0=14(x+1)y - 0 = -\frac{1}{4}(x + 1) Simplifying: y=14x14y = -\frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{4}

    Domain: 1<x<3-1 < x < 3 (Note that (1,0)(-1, 0) and (3,1)(3, -1) are not included)

3. Third Segment:

  • Line Segment: Passes through the points (3,3)(3, -3) and (4,3)(4, -3).

  • Equation of the line:

    The line is horizontal, so the equation is: y=3y = -3

    Domain: 3x43 \leq x \leq 4

Piecewise Function:

Combining all the segments, the piecewise function is:

x + 4 & \text{if } -2 \leq x \leq -1 \\ -\frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{4} & \text{if } -1 < x < 3 \\ -3 & \text{if } 3 \leq x \leq 4 \end{cases}$$ Would you like more details or have any questions? --- **Related Questions:** 1. How do you find the equation of a line given two points? 2. What are the steps to determine the slope of a line? 3. How do you represent a horizontal line as a function? 4. What does an open dot versus a closed dot signify on a graph? 5. How do you determine the domain for each piece of a piecewise function? **Tip:** When working with piecewise functions, carefully check each interval to ensure that it correctly represents the function's graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations

Formulas

Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Horizontal line equation: y = constant

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11