Math Problem Statement

Find the number of permutations. 8 objects taken 3 at a time.

Solution

This question asks to calculate the number of permutations for 8 objects taken 3 at a time.

Formula for permutations:

The number of permutations is calculated as: P(n,r)=n!(nr)!P(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!} Where:

  • nn is the total number of objects (8 in this case).
  • rr is the number of objects taken at a time (3 in this case).

Substituting the values:

P(8,3)=8!(83)!=8!5!P(8, 3) = \frac{8!}{(8 - 3)!} = \frac{8!}{5!}

Simplify:

8!=8×7×6×5!8! = 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5! So, the 5!5! cancels out, leaving: P(8,3)=8×7×6=336P(8, 3) = 8 \times 7 \times 6 = 336

Final Answer:

There are 336 permutations.\text{There are } 336 \text{ permutations.}

Would you like a breakdown or more examples?


Related Questions:

  1. What are permutations and combinations, and how do they differ?
  2. How do you calculate factorials, and why are they important in permutations?
  3. What happens if r>nr > n in the permutation formula?
  4. How is the concept of permutations used in probability problems?
  5. Can you calculate P(10,4)P(10, 4) as another example?

Tip:

Always double-check if the problem is asking for permutations or combinations, as the calculations differ significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Factorials

Formulas

P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!

Theorems

Factorial simplification

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12