Math Problem Statement
can you solve this: Consider a function $f(x) = \sin(x) + \cos(x)$, which is a periodic function with period $2\pi$. Let $X$ be the smallest positive integer such that the function $g(x) = f(x) \cdot f(x+X)$ has a period of $\pi$. If the multiplicity of the solution to the equation $f(x) = 0$ in the interval $[0, 2\pi)$ is $m$, and we know that $\forall x \in [0, 2\pi), \exists y \in [0, 2\pi)$ such that $f(x) \cdot f(y) = 0$, then what is the value of $X$?
Solution
We are given the function and tasked with finding the smallest positive integer such that the function has a period of . Additionally, we are provided that the multiplicity of the solution to the equation in the interval is , and that such that .
Step 1: Simplify
We start by simplifying the function .
Using the trigonometric identity , we can express in terms of a single sine function: Thus, the function is simply a sine wave, shifted by , and its zeros correspond to the zeros of .
Step 2: Find the zeros of
The function has zeros where the sine function is zero. That is, we need to solve The general solution to this equation is: Thus, For , the solutions are: Therefore, the zeros of in are and .
Step 3: Analyze
We are tasked with finding the smallest positive integer such that has a period of .
First, observe that itself has a period of , since is periodic with period .
Now, let's analyze the function . The zeros of will occur when satisfies the same zero conditions as , namely: The key idea is that for to have a period of , the zeros of and must be aligned in such a way that repeats every .
Step 4: Determine the smallest
Since has zeros at and , the function must have zeros that interlace with the zeros of , leading to repeating every .
The smallest such occurs when the shift aligns with such that the period of becomes . This happens when , because shifting by causes the sine function to "flip," resulting in the desired periodic behavior.
Step 5: Verify the multiplicity and conditions
The multiplicity of the solution in is because there are two distinct zeros, and .
The condition that such that is satisfied because for any , there exists a zero of within .
Final Answer:
The smallest positive integer is .
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Periodic Functions
Zeros of Trigonometric Functions
Formulas
f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x)
sin(x) + cos(x) = √2 ⋅ sin(x + π/4)
Theorems
Periodicity of Sine and Cosine Functions
Zeros of Sine Function
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
Related Recommendation
Finding Critical Points and Extrema for Trigonometric Function f(x) = sin(sin(x)) + cos(cos(x))
Analyzing the Function f(x) = sin^2(x) + sin(x) + cos^2(x)
Finding the Formula for a Transformed Sine Function
Transforming Sine Function: g(x) = sin(2x - π)
Analyzing Function f(x) = sin^2(x) + sin(x) + cos^2(x)