Math Problem Statement

Найти f'_y в точке M₀, если f = e^(xyz) + (x+1)^3(y+1)^2 + sin(z-4), M₀ = (2, 0, 4).

Solution

The task is to find the partial derivative fyf'_y (or fy\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}) of the given function at point M0=(2,0,4)M_0 = (2, 0, 4). The function is:

f(x,y,z)=exyz+(x+1)3(y+1)2+sin(z4)f(x, y, z) = e^{xyz} + (x+1)^3(y+1)^2 + \sin(z-4)

Step 1: Compute fy\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}

The partial derivative with respect to yy is computed term by term:

  1. First term: exyze^{xyz}

    • By the chain rule: yexyz=xyzexyz\frac{\partial}{\partial y} e^{xyz} = xyz \cdot e^{xyz}
  2. Second term: (x+1)3(y+1)2(x+1)^3 (y+1)^2

    • Treat (x+1)3(x+1)^3 as a constant: y((x+1)3(y+1)2)=(x+1)32(y+1)\frac{\partial}{\partial y} \big((x+1)^3 (y+1)^2\big) = (x+1)^3 \cdot 2(y+1)
  3. Third term: sin(z4)\sin(z-4)

    • Since this term does not depend on yy, its derivative is: ysin(z4)=0\frac{\partial}{\partial y} \sin(z-4) = 0

Combining these, the partial derivative is: fy=xyzexyz+2(x+1)3(y+1)\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = xyz \cdot e^{xyz} + 2(x+1)^3(y+1)

Step 2: Evaluate at M0=(2,0,4)M_0 = (2, 0, 4)

Substitute x=2x = 2, y=0y = 0, and z=4z = 4 into fy\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}:

  1. First term: xyzexyzxyz \cdot e^{xyz}

    • Since y=0y = 0, this term becomes: 0e204=00 \cdot e^{2 \cdot 0 \cdot 4} = 0
  2. Second term: 2(x+1)3(y+1)2(x+1)^3(y+1)

    • Substitute x=2x = 2 and y=0y = 0: 2(2+1)3(0+1)=2331=227=542(2+1)^3(0+1) = 2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 1 = 2 \cdot 27 = 54

Adding these, we get: fyM0=0+54=54\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \Big|_{M_0} = 0 + 54 = 54

Final Answer:

fy at M0=(2,0,4) is 54.f'_y \text{ at } M_0 = (2, 0, 4) \text{ is } \boxed{54}.

Would you like additional steps explained, or do you have any questions?


Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. What is fx\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} at M0=(2,0,4)M_0 = (2, 0, 4)?
  2. What is fz\frac{\partial f}{\partial z} at M0=(2,0,4)M_0 = (2, 0, 4)?
  3. How do you compute higher-order partial derivatives of f(x,y,z)f(x, y, z)?
  4. What happens to f(x,y,z)f(x, y, z) if x,y,zx, y, z are all equal to 1?
  5. Can you explain the physical interpretation of partial derivatives in 3D functions?

Tip: Always double-check if terms vanish due to zero values in derivatives before simplifying!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Partial Derivatives
Multivariable Calculus
Exponential Functions
Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

f'_y = ∂f/∂y
Chain Rule for Differentiation
Derivative of e^(u) = u' * e^(u)
Derivative of sin(u) = cos(u)
Power Rule: d/dx[x^n] = n*x^(n-1)

Theorems

Rules of Partial Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Calculus I/II)