Math Problem Statement

Let f : ℝ^2 → ℝ be defined by f(x, y) = x^2e^(-x - 2y), for every (x, y). The value of f_x(0,0) + f_y(0,0) + f_yy(0,0) is: 0, Undefined, -2, or 2?

Solution

The given function is f(x,y)=x2ex2yf(x, y) = x^2 e^{-x - 2y}, and you are asked to compute the value of fx(0,0)+fy(0,0)+fyy(0,0)f_x(0,0) + f_y(0,0) + f_{yy}(0,0).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Compute fx(x,y)f_x(x, y): f(x,y)=x2ex2yf(x, y) = x^2 e^{-x - 2y} To find the partial derivative with respect to xx, apply the product and chain rules: fx(x,y)=2xex2y+x2(1)ex2yf_x(x, y) = 2x \cdot e^{-x - 2y} + x^2 \cdot (-1) e^{-x - 2y} Simplifying: fx(x,y)=ex2y(2xx2)f_x(x, y) = e^{-x - 2y} \left( 2x - x^2 \right) Evaluate at (x,y)=(0,0)(x, y) = (0, 0): fx(0,0)=e(0)2(0)(2(0)02)=0f_x(0, 0) = e^{-(0) - 2(0)} \cdot (2(0) - 0^2) = 0

  2. Compute fy(x,y)f_y(x, y): Now, take the partial derivative with respect to yy: fy(x,y)=x2(2)ex2yf_y(x, y) = x^2 \cdot (-2) e^{-x - 2y} Simplify: fy(x,y)=2x2ex2yf_y(x, y) = -2x^2 e^{-x - 2y} Evaluate at (x,y)=(0,0)(x, y) = (0, 0): fy(0,0)=2(02)e(0)2(0)=0f_y(0, 0) = -2(0^2) \cdot e^{-(0) - 2(0)} = 0

  3. Compute fyy(x,y)f_{yy}(x, y): First, recall that: fy(x,y)=2x2ex2yf_y(x, y) = -2x^2 e^{-x - 2y} Now take the partial derivative of this expression with respect to yy: fyy(x,y)=2x2(2)ex2yf_{yy}(x, y) = -2x^2 \cdot (-2) e^{-x - 2y} Simplify: fyy(x,y)=4x2ex2yf_{yy}(x, y) = 4x^2 e^{-x - 2y} Evaluate at (x,y)=(0,0)(x, y) = (0, 0): fyy(0,0)=4(02)e(0)2(0)=0f_{yy}(0, 0) = 4(0^2) e^{-(0) - 2(0)} = 0

Final Result:

fx(0,0)+fy(0,0)+fyy(0,0)=0+0+0=0f_x(0, 0) + f_y(0, 0) + f_{yy}(0, 0) = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0

Therefore, the value of the expression is 0.

Would you like more details on any step or have further questions?

Here are some related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How would the result change if the function involved a different exponential term?
  2. What are the rules for finding partial derivatives of products involving exponentials?
  3. How can you use Taylor series to approximate the value of functions around a point like (0,0)(0,0)?
  4. Can you find the second mixed partial derivative fxy(x,y)f_{xy}(x,y) for this function?
  5. What does the result fx(0,0)+fy(0,0)+fyy(0,0)=0f_x(0, 0) + f_y(0, 0) + f_{yy}(0, 0) = 0 indicate about the behavior of the function at the origin?

Tip: When differentiating products, be sure to apply the product rule carefully, especially with functions involving exponentials.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Partial Derivatives
Exponential Functions

Formulas

f_x(x, y) = 2x e^(-x - 2y) + x^2 (-1) e^(-x - 2y)
f_y(x, y) = x^2 (-2) e^(-x - 2y)
f_{yy}(x, y) = 4x^2 e^(-x - 2y)

Theorems

Product Rule
Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

University level (Calculus III)