Math Problem Statement

Q8 Si f(x, y) = x y + e x−y , alors ∂f ∂y (0, 1) est ´egal `a A. −e, B. e −1 , C. −e −1 , D. 2e −1 , E. −2e −1 ·

Solution

To solve this, we calculate the partial derivative of the given function f(x,y)=xy+exyf(x, y) = xy + e^{x-y} with respect to yy, and then evaluate it at (x,y)=(0,1)(x, y) = (0, 1).

Step 1: Partial derivative with respect to yy

The function f(x,y)f(x, y) is given as: f(x,y)=xy+exyf(x, y) = xy + e^{x-y}

To compute fy\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}, differentiate f(x,y)f(x, y) with respect to yy, treating xx as a constant.

  1. Differentiate xyxy with respect to yy:
    y(xy)=x\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(xy) = x

  2. Differentiate exye^{x-y} with respect to yy:
    Using the chain rule,
    y(exy)=exyy(y)=exy\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(e^{x-y}) = e^{x-y} \cdot \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(-y) = -e^{x-y}

Thus,
fy=xexy\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = x - e^{x-y}

Step 2: Evaluate at (x,y)=(0,1)(x, y) = (0, 1)

Substitute x=0x = 0 and y=1y = 1 into the partial derivative: fy(0,1)=0e01\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}(0, 1) = 0 - e^{0-1}

Simplify: fy(0,1)=e1\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}(0, 1) = -e^{-1}

Final Answer:

The value of fy(0,1)\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}(0, 1) is e1-e^{-1}.

Thus, the correct option is: C. e1-e^{-1}


Would you like further clarification or details about this calculation?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the steps to compute partial derivatives in multivariable functions?
  2. How is the chain rule applied in partial differentiation?
  3. Can you explain the significance of evaluating derivatives at specific points?
  4. What is the interpretation of fy\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} in the context of this problem?
  5. How do exponential functions behave in differentiation?

Tip:

When computing partial derivatives, carefully track which variables are held constant and apply the chain rule consistently!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Partial Derivatives
Multivariable Calculus
Exponential Functions

Formulas

∂f/∂y = x - e^(x-y)
e^(a+b) = e^a * e^b

Theorems

Chain Rule for Partial Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Undergraduate Calculus