Math Problem Statement

If l || m, find the values of x and y.

Solution

In this image, you are given two parallel lines lml \parallel m and angles formed by a transversal. The goal is to find the values of xx and yy.

We have the following angles:

  • (3x16)(3x - 16)^\circ and (6x+7)(6x + 7)^\circ are alternate interior angles.
  • (11y32)(11y - 32)^\circ and (6x+7)(6x + 7)^\circ are corresponding angles.

Since lml \parallel m, alternate interior angles are equal, and corresponding angles are also equal.

Step 1: Set up the equations for alternate interior angles

Since (3x16)(3x - 16)^\circ and (6x+7)(6x + 7)^\circ are alternate interior angles: 3x16=6x+73x - 16 = 6x + 7 Solve for xx: 3x6x=7+163x - 6x = 7 + 16 3x=23-3x = 23 x=233x = -\frac{23}{3}

Step 2: Set up the equation for corresponding angles

Since (11y32)(11y - 32)^\circ and (6x+7)(6x + 7)^\circ are corresponding angles, they are equal: 11y32=6x+711y - 32 = 6x + 7 Substitute x=233x = -\frac{23}{3} into this equation: 11y32=6(233)+711y - 32 = 6\left(-\frac{23}{3}\right) + 7 11y32=46+711y - 32 = -46 + 7 11y32=3911y - 32 = -39 Solve for yy: 11y=39+3211y = -39 + 32 11y=711y = -7 y=711y = -\frac{7}{11}

Final Answer:

  • x=233x = -\frac{23}{3}
  • y=711y = -\frac{7}{11}

Let me know if you want more details or have any questions.

Here are some related questions you might explore:

  1. What are alternate interior angles, and how do they relate to parallel lines?
  2. How do corresponding angles behave when two lines are parallel?
  3. What is the significance of a transversal in geometry?
  4. How can equations involving angles help determine unknown variables?
  5. What other types of angle relationships can be formed by parallel lines and transversals?

Tip: Always check if angles are alternate, corresponding, or supplementary when dealing with parallel lines and a transversal.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parallel lines
Transversal
Alternate Interior Angles
Corresponding Angles
Algebra

Formulas

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate interior angles are congruent.
Corresponding Angles Theorem: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, corresponding angles are congruent.

Theorems

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Corresponding Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10