Math Problem Statement

Given m, \parallel, mn, find the value of x and y.

Given m ∥ n, find the value of x and y.

Solution

To solve for xx and yy given that mnm \parallel n, we can use properties of parallel lines and transversals, specifically that:

  1. Corresponding angles are equal.
  2. Alternate interior angles are equal.

From the diagram:

  • Since mnm \parallel n, the angles on corresponding positions are equal.

Step 1: Set up equations based on corresponding angles.

  1. The angle labeled (3x20)(3x - 20)^\circ corresponds with the angle labeled (2x+3)(2x + 3)^\circ.

    So, we set up the equation: 3x20=2x+33x - 20 = 2x + 3

  2. The angle labeled (y6)(y - 6)^\circ corresponds with the angle labeled (2x+3)(2x + 3)^\circ.

    So, we set up the equation: y6=2x+3y - 6 = 2x + 3

Step 2: Solve for xx from the first equation.

  1. Starting with: 3x20=2x+33x - 20 = 2x + 3

  2. Subtract 2x2x from both sides: x20=3x - 20 = 3

  3. Add 20 to both sides: x=23x = 23

Step 3: Substitute x=23x = 23 into the second equation to solve for yy.

  1. Substitute x=23x = 23 into: y6=2x+3y - 6 = 2x + 3

  2. Calculate 2x+32x + 3 when x=23x = 23: 2(23)+3=46+3=492(23) + 3 = 46 + 3 = 49

  3. Substitute this back: y6=49y - 6 = 49

  4. Add 6 to both sides: y=55y = 55

Final Answer:

The values of xx and yy are: x=23,y=55x = 23, \quad y = 55

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can we check our solution by substituting back into the angle measures?
  2. What properties of parallel lines allow us to solve for xx and yy here?
  3. How would the solution change if the lines were not parallel?
  4. Can you use the same approach to solve if different angles were given?
  5. How would you find the sum of all angles in the intersection?

Tip: When working with parallel lines, corresponding and alternate interior angles are always key!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parallel Lines
Transversal Lines
Corresponding Angles
Alternate Interior Angles

Formulas

3x - 20 = 2x + 3
y - 6 = 2x + 3

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Postulate
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10