Math Problem Statement

An object has an acceleration of 12 m/s2. What is the position of the object at 3 seconds if the velocity at time zero is 3 m/s?

Solution

To determine the position of the object at t=3t = 3 seconds, we can use the kinematic equation for motion under constant acceleration:

x(t)=x0+v0t+12at2x(t) = x_0 + v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2

Where:

  • x(t)x(t) is the position at time tt,
  • x0x_0 is the initial position (assumed to be 0 if not provided),
  • v0v_0 is the initial velocity (3 m/s),
  • aa is the acceleration (12 m/s²),
  • tt is the time (3 seconds).

Given:

  • x0=0x_0 = 0 (assuming the initial position is zero),
  • v0=3v_0 = 3 m/s,
  • a=12a = 12 m/s²,
  • t=3t = 3 seconds.

Let's calculate the position:

x(3)=0+3×3+12×12×(3)2x(3) = 0 + 3 \times 3 + \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times (3)^2 x(3)=9+12×12×9x(3) = 9 + \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 9 x(3)=9+54=63metersx(3) = 9 + 54 = 63 \, \text{meters}

The position of the object at 3 seconds is 63 meters.

Would you like any further explanation or details? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What would the position be if the initial velocity were 0 m/s?
  2. How would the position change if the acceleration was doubled?
  3. What would the velocity of the object be at 3 seconds?
  4. How long would it take for the object to reach a velocity of 30 m/s?
  5. How would you calculate the displacement of the object over 5 seconds?

Tip: Kinematic equations are very useful for solving motion problems involving constant acceleration.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Constant Acceleration

Formulas

x(t) = x₀ + v₀t + (1/2)at²

Theorems

Equations of Motion for Constant Acceleration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12