Math Problem Statement
A particle moves along the x-axis with an initial velocity of 4 m/s and constant acceleration. After 3 seconds, its velocity is 14 m/s. How far did it travel during this interval?
Solution
We are given the following information about the motion of the particle:
- Initial velocity
- Final velocity
- Time interval
- Acceleration is constant.
Step 1: Calculate the acceleration
Using the first equation of motion:
Substituting the known values:
Solve for acceleration :
Step 2: Calculate the distance traveled
Now, use the second equation of motion to find the distance traveled during the 3 seconds:
Substitute the known values:
Simplify:
Thus, the particle traveled 27 meters during the 3-second interval.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What would happen if the acceleration was not constant?
- How do we calculate the velocity at any specific time during this interval?
- What is the general formula for displacement in uniformly accelerated motion?
- How can we graph this motion in terms of velocity versus time?
- How would the distance change if the initial velocity was negative?
Tip: In problems with constant acceleration, you can always use the three basic kinematic equations to find unknown quantities like acceleration, distance, or final velocity.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
Formulas
v = u + at (First equation of motion)
s = ut + (1/2)at^2 (Second equation of motion)
Theorems
Equations of motion for uniformly accelerated linear motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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