Math Problem Statement

What is the next term of the geometric sequence?

[189,63,21,] 

Solution

To find the next term in a geometric sequence, we first need to identify the common ratio, which is the constant factor between consecutive terms.

In the given sequence: 189,63,21,189, 63, 21, \dots

Let's calculate the common ratio rr:

r=63189=13r = \frac{63}{189} = \frac{1}{3} r=2163=13r = \frac{21}{63} = \frac{1}{3}

So, the common ratio r=13r = \frac{1}{3}.

Now, to find the next term, we multiply the last term (21) by the common ratio 13\frac{1}{3}:

Next term=21×13=7\text{Next term} = 21 \times \frac{1}{3} = 7

Thus, the next term in the sequence is 7\boxed{7}.

Would you like further explanation on this, or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you determine the common ratio of a geometric sequence?
  2. What is the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence?
  3. How do you calculate the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence?
  4. What happens if the common ratio in a geometric sequence is negative?
  5. How do you find the nth term if the first term is given and the common ratio is known?

Tip: When working with geometric sequences, always confirm that the ratio between consecutive terms is constant before assuming the pattern will continue.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences and Series
Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Common Ratio: r = a_n / a_(n-1)
Next Term Formula: a_(n+1) = a_n * r

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8