Math Problem Statement

Multiply (-9 + 4i)(-2 - 5i) and write the answer in standard form.

Solution

The given expression to multiply is:

(9+4i)(25i)(-9 + 4i)(-2 - 5i)

Let's use the distributive property (also known as FOIL for binomials) to multiply the terms:

  1. Multiply the real parts: (9)(2)=18(-9)(-2) = 18
  2. Multiply the outer terms: (9)(5i)=45i(-9)(-5i) = 45i
  3. Multiply the inner terms: (4i)(2)=8i(4i)(-2) = -8i
  4. Multiply the imaginary parts: (4i)(5i)=20i2(4i)(-5i) = -20i^2

Since i2=1i^2 = -1, the term 20i2-20i^2 becomes 2020.

Now, combine all the terms:

18+45i8i+20=38+37i18 + 45i - 8i + 20 = 38 + 37i

So, the answer in standard form is:

38+37i38 + 37i

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the FOIL method and how does it work with complex numbers?
  2. How do you multiply two complex numbers geometrically?
  3. What is the significance of i2=1i^2 = -1 in complex number multiplication?
  4. How can complex multiplication be visualized on the complex plane?
  5. What are the properties of conjugates in complex numbers?

Tip: Always remember to simplify i2i^2 to 1-1 when multiplying imaginary parts!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Multiplication of Complex Numbers

Formulas

(a + bi)(c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi^2

Theorems

i^2 = -1

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12