Math Problem Statement

Model the data using an exponential function f(x) = Abx. x 1 2 f(x) −59 −87.025

Solution

To model the given data using an exponential function of the form f(x)=Abxf(x) = Ab^x, we have the following points:

(1,59)and(2,87.025)(1, -59) \quad \text{and} \quad (2, -87.025)

Step 1: Set up the equations

Using the given points, we can create two equations based on the general form of the exponential function:

  1. For x=1x = 1, f(1)=59f(1) = -59:

f(1)=Ab1=Abf(1) = A b^1 = A b Ab=59(Equation 1)A b = -59 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}

  1. For x=2x = 2, f(2)=87.025f(2) = -87.025:

f(2)=Ab2=87.025f(2) = A b^2 = -87.025 Ab2=87.025(Equation 2)A b^2 = -87.025 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 2: Solve the system of equations

We have the following system of equations:

  1. Ab=59A b = -59
  2. Ab2=87.025A b^2 = -87.025

We can solve this system step by step.

Divide Equation 2 by Equation 1 to eliminate AA:

Ab2Ab=87.02559\frac{A b^2}{A b} = \frac{-87.025}{-59} b=87.02559=1.474b = \frac{-87.025}{-59} = 1.474

Now substitute b=1.474b = 1.474 back into Equation 1:

A1.474=59A \cdot 1.474 = -59 A=591.47440.03A = \frac{-59}{1.474} \approx -40.03

Step 3: Write the final model

Now that we have A40.03A \approx -40.03 and b1.474b \approx 1.474, the exponential function is:

f(x)=40.03(1.474)xf(x) = -40.03 \cdot (1.474)^x

Conclusion

The model for the given data is:

f(x)=40.03(1.474)xf(x) = -40.03 \cdot (1.474)^x

Would you like further details or explanations on any part of this solution?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you interpret the constants AA and bb in the exponential model?
  2. How can we estimate the value of f(x)f(x) for other xx-values using this model?
  3. How would the model change if the data showed a decay instead of growth?
  4. Can this model be used to predict negative values for xx? Why or why not?
  5. What is the significance of the base bb being greater than 1?

Tip: Exponential growth or decay can be easily modeled by the form f(x)=Abxf(x) = A b^x, but be cautious when the base bb is negative—it typically doesn't represent standard growth or decay.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra
Systems of Equations

Formulas

f(x) = A * b^x
A * b = -59
A * b^2 = -87.025

Theorems

Solving systems of equations
Exponential growth and decay models

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12