Math Problem Statement

Model the data using an exponential function f(x) = Ab^x. x 0 1 2 f(x) 5 2 0.8 f(x) =

Solution

To model the data using an exponential function f(x)=Abxf(x) = Ab^x, follow these steps:

Step 1: Substitute x=0x = 0 to find AA.

f(0)=Ab0=A1=Af(0) = A \cdot b^0 = A \cdot 1 = A From the table, f(0)=5f(0) = 5, so: A=5A = 5

Step 2: Solve for bb using another point.

Using x=1x = 1 and f(1)=2f(1) = 2: f(1)=Ab1=5bf(1) = A \cdot b^1 = 5b 2=5b    b=25=0.42 = 5b \implies b = \frac{2}{5} = 0.4

Step 3: Verify the model with another point.

Using x=2x = 2 and f(2)=0.8f(2) = 0.8: f(2)=Ab2=5(0.4)2f(2) = A \cdot b^2 = 5 \cdot (0.4)^2 f(2)=50.16=0.8f(2) = 5 \cdot 0.16 = 0.8 This matches the given data, confirming the model is accurate.

Final Model:

f(x)=5(0.4)xf(x) = 5 \cdot (0.4)^x

Would you like a detailed explanation of any specific step or additional examples?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the base bb in an exponential model for more complex datasets?
  2. How does changing AA affect the graph of an exponential function?
  3. Can exponential decay be modeled when b>1b > 1? Why or why not?
  4. What is the difference between exponential growth and exponential decay?
  5. How can logarithms be used to solve for xx in an exponential function?

Tip:

In exponential models, the base bb determines the rate of change: if 0<b<10 < b < 1, the function represents decay; if b>1b > 1, it represents growth.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Modeling with Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = Ab^x

Theorems

Properties of Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12