Math Problem Statement

Model the data using an exponential function f(x) = Abx.

x

1

2

f(x)

−59

−87.025

f(x) = 

Solution

To model the given data using an exponential function of the form:
f(x)=Abxf(x) = A \cdot b^x we need to determine the parameters AA and bb based on the two data points:

  • f(1)=59f(1) = -59
  • f(2)=87.025f(2) = -87.025

Step 1: Write two equations

Using the general form f(x)=Abxf(x) = A \cdot b^x for the given points:

  1. For x=1x = 1: 59=Ab159=Ab-59 = A \cdot b^1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -59 = A \cdot b

  2. For x=2x = 2: 87.025=Ab2-87.025 = A \cdot b^2

Step 2: Eliminate AA

From the first equation, solve for AA: A=59bA = \frac{-59}{b}

Step 3: Substitute into the second equation

Plug this value of AA into the second equation: 87.025=(59b)b2-87.025 = \left(\frac{-59}{b}\right) \cdot b^2

Simplify: 87.025=59b-87.025 = -59 \cdot b

Solve for bb: b=87.02559=1.475b = \frac{-87.025}{-59} = 1.475

Step 4: Find AA

Now that we know b=1.475b = 1.475, substitute this value back into the first equation to find AA: 59=A1.475A=591.47540-59 = A \cdot 1.475 \quad \Rightarrow \quad A = \frac{-59}{1.475} \approx -40

Step 5: Write the Model

Now that we have A40A \approx -40 and b1.475b \approx 1.475, the exponential function becomes: f(x)=40(1.475)xf(x) = -40 \cdot (1.475)^x


Do you want further clarification or additional steps?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do we validate if this model fits the given data well?
  2. Can exponential functions model negative values reliably?
  3. What happens if we shift the base bb?
  4. How do logarithms help solve for unknowns in exponential models?
  5. How does changing AA affect the graph of the function?

Tip: Exponential models are often sensitive to small changes in data—small errors in parameter estimation can lead to noticeable deviations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Algebra

Formulas

Exponential function f(x) = A * b^x

Theorems

Exponential Growth and Decay

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12