Math Problem Statement

Two liquids are in the ratio 5 : 1 in container | A and 1:3 in container B. In what ratio | should the contents of the two containers I be mixed'so as to obtain a mixture of liquid | in the ratio 1:12

Solution

Let's define the two liquids as Liquid 1 and Liquid 2.

  • In Container A, the ratio of Liquid 1 to Liquid 2 is 5:1, meaning for every 6 parts of the mixture in A, 5 parts are Liquid 1 and 1 part is Liquid 2.
  • In Container B, the ratio of Liquid 1 to Liquid 2 is 1:3, meaning for every 4 parts of the mixture in B, 1 part is Liquid 1 and 3 parts are Liquid 2.
  • We want to mix the contents of Containers A and B in a certain ratio such that the final mixture has a ratio of 1:12 (Liquid 1: Liquid 2).

Let’s proceed step by step.

Let:

  • xx be the amount of mixture taken from Container A.
  • yy be the amount of mixture taken from Container B.

In Container A:

  • The fraction of Liquid 1 is 56\frac{5}{6}.
  • The fraction of Liquid 2 is 16\frac{1}{6}.

In Container B:

  • The fraction of Liquid 1 is 14\frac{1}{4}.
  • The fraction of Liquid 2 is 34\frac{3}{4}.

In the final mixture, the fraction of Liquid 1 should be 113\frac{1}{13} (since 1:12 means for every 13 parts, 1 part is Liquid 1 and 12 parts are Liquid 2), and the fraction of Liquid 2 should be 1213\frac{12}{13}.

Now, set up the equations:

For Liquid 1: 56x+14y=113(x+y)\frac{5}{6}x + \frac{1}{4}y = \frac{1}{13}(x + y)

For Liquid 2: 16x+34y=1213(x+y)\frac{1}{6}x + \frac{3}{4}y = \frac{12}{13}(x + y)

You can solve this system of equations to find the ratio x:yx:y.

Let's solve these equations step by step.The solution to the system of equations gives the ratio x:yx:y as approximately 0.229y-0.229y. However, since ratios should be positive, this implies an issue with the values or setup in the equations.

Let me recheck and adjust the system to correct this.It appears I made an error in setting up the final system of equations. Let's reconsider the approach.

Since the goal is to find the correct ratio of the liquids, we'll aim for a positive solution. Would you like me to retry solving the problem, or clarify any steps so far?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Ratios
Algebra
System of Equations

Formulas

Fraction of Liquid 1 in Container A = 5/6
Fraction of Liquid 2 in Container A = 1/6
Fraction of Liquid 1 in Container B = 1/4
Fraction of Liquid 2 in Container B = 3/4
Final ratio Liquid 1: Liquid 2 = 1:12 (Fraction of Liquid 1 = 1/13, Fraction of Liquid 2 = 12/13)

Theorems

System of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12