Math Problem Statement

The production cost ($C) of a necklace is given by C= 2x²- 40x + 300,where x is the daily number of necklaces produced. Find the minimum production cost of a necklace and the corresponding daily number of necklaces produced.

Solution

The given production cost function is:

C(x)=2x240x+300C(x) = 2x^2 - 40x + 300

This is a quadratic function in the form C(x)=ax2+bx+cC(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a=2a = 2, b=40b = -40, and c=300c = 300.

To find the minimum production cost, we need to determine the vertex of this parabola. For a quadratic function, the x-coordinate of the vertex, which gives the minimum or maximum value, is given by the formula:

x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a}

Substituting the values of aa and bb:

x=(40)2(2)=404=10x = \frac{-(-40)}{2(2)} = \frac{40}{4} = 10

Thus, the minimum production cost occurs when 10 necklaces are produced per day.

Now, to find the corresponding minimum production cost, substitute x=10x = 10 back into the cost function C(x)C(x):

C(10)=2(10)240(10)+300C(10) = 2(10)^2 - 40(10) + 300 C(10)=2(100)400+300=200400+300=100C(10) = 2(100) - 400 + 300 = 200 - 400 + 300 = 100

Thus, the minimum production cost is $100 when 10 necklaces are produced per day.

Summary:

  • Minimum production cost = $100
  • Number of necklaces produced = 10 per day.

Would you like more details on this, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the production cost change if the coefficient of x2x^2 were different?
  2. What happens if the production cost equation is shifted vertically?
  3. How would the daily production level change if the linear term 40x-40x were modified?
  4. How does the discriminant of a quadratic equation relate to production costs?
  5. What is the significance of the parabola opening upwards in this context?

Tip:

Always check the sign of the coefficient of x2x^2 in a quadratic function. If it's positive, the parabola opens upwards and has a minimum point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Optimization

Formulas

Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Quadratic equation: C(x) = ax² + bx + c

Theorems

Vertex of a Parabola
Quadratic Function Optimization

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12