Math Problem Statement

The owner of a video store has determined that the cost​ C, in​ dollars, of operating the store is approximately given by Upper C left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x squared minus 32 x plus 520 comma where x is the number of videos rented daily. Find the lowest cost to the nearest dollar.

Solution

The cost function is given as:

C(x)=2x232x+520C(x) = 2x^2 - 32x + 520

This is a quadratic function, and since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (2>02 > 0), the parabola opens upwards. Thus, the minimum cost occurs at the vertex of the parabola.

The formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic function ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c is:

x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a}

In this case, a=2a = 2 and b=32b = -32. Plugging these into the formula:

x=(32)2(2)=324=8x = \frac{-(-32)}{2(2)} = \frac{32}{4} = 8

So, the number of videos rented daily that minimizes the cost is x=8x = 8.

Next, we substitute x=8x = 8 back into the cost function to find the minimum cost:

C(8)=2(8)232(8)+520C(8) = 2(8)^2 - 32(8) + 520 C(8)=2(64)256+520C(8) = 2(64) - 256 + 520 C(8)=128256+520=392C(8) = 128 - 256 + 520 = 392

Therefore, the lowest cost is $392.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does the vertex form of a quadratic equation relate to its graph?
  2. Can the lowest cost be higher or lower if we change the coefficients of the function?
  3. What happens to the vertex of a parabola if we increase or decrease the value of aa?
  4. How do you derive the formula for the vertex of a quadratic function?
  5. What would the cost function look like if it represented maximum rather than minimum cost?

Tip: The vertex formula works for any quadratic function, and it's key for finding maximums and minimums efficiently!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Optimization

Formulas

Quadratic formula for vertex: x = -b / (2a)
Cost function C(x) = 2x^2 - 32x + 520

Theorems

Vertex formula of a quadratic function
Quadratic functions and their parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12