Math Problem Statement

A vehicle factory manufactures cars. The unit cost C (the cost in dollars to make each car) depends on the number of cars made. If x cars are made, then the unit cost is given by the function C(x)=0.7x^2-462x+96,096. What is the minimum unit cost?

Solution

We are given the unit cost function C(x)=0.7x2462x+96,096C(x) = 0.7x^2 - 462x + 96,096, and we want to find the minimum unit cost.

This is a quadratic function of the form C(x)=ax2+bx+cC(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. The graph of such a function is a parabola, and since the coefficient of x2x^2 (i.e., a=0.7a = 0.7) is positive, the parabola opens upwards. Therefore, the function has a minimum at its vertex.

The xx-coordinate of the vertex for a quadratic function C(x)=ax2+bx+cC(x) = ax^2 + bx + c can be found using the formula:

x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a}

For the given function:

  • a=0.7a = 0.7
  • b=462b = -462

Now, calculate the xx-coordinate of the vertex:

x=(462)2(0.7)=4621.4=330x = \frac{-(-462)}{2(0.7)} = \frac{462}{1.4} = 330

So, the minimum occurs when x=330x = 330 cars are produced.

To find the minimum unit cost, substitute x=330x = 330 into the original function C(x)C(x):

C(330)=0.7(330)2462(330)+96,096C(330) = 0.7(330)^2 - 462(330) + 96,096

Now, let's calculate it.

C(330)=0.7(108,900)152,460+96,096=76,230152,460+96,096C(330) = 0.7(108,900) - 152,460 + 96,096 = 76,230 - 152,460 + 96,096 C(330)=19,866C(330) = 19,866

Thus, the minimum unit cost is $19,866 when 330 cars are produced.

Would you like further details or clarification?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would increasing production beyond 330 cars affect the unit cost?
  2. What happens to the unit cost if fewer than 330 cars are made?
  3. How does the vertex formula apply to other quadratic functions?
  4. Can you find the number of cars where the unit cost exceeds a certain threshold, like $25,000?
  5. How would changes in the coefficients affect the minimum unit cost?

Tip: Always check the sign of the quadratic term to know if the parabola opens up (minimum) or down (maximum).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of Quadratic Equations
Minimum/Maximum of Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Vertex formula of a quadratic function

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12