Math Problem Statement
A vehicle factory manufactures cars. The unit cost C (the cost in dollars to make each car) depends on the number of cars made. If x cars are made, then the unit cost is given by the function C(x)=0.7x^2-462x+96,096. What is the minimum unit cost?
Solution
We are given the unit cost function , and we want to find the minimum unit cost.
This is a quadratic function of the form . The graph of such a function is a parabola, and since the coefficient of (i.e., ) is positive, the parabola opens upwards. Therefore, the function has a minimum at its vertex.
The -coordinate of the vertex for a quadratic function can be found using the formula:
For the given function:
Now, calculate the -coordinate of the vertex:
So, the minimum occurs when cars are produced.
To find the minimum unit cost, substitute into the original function :
Now, let's calculate it.
Thus, the minimum unit cost is $19,866 when 330 cars are produced.
Would you like further details or clarification?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would increasing production beyond 330 cars affect the unit cost?
- What happens to the unit cost if fewer than 330 cars are made?
- How does the vertex formula apply to other quadratic functions?
- Can you find the number of cars where the unit cost exceeds a certain threshold, like $25,000?
- How would changes in the coefficients affect the minimum unit cost?
Tip: Always check the sign of the quadratic term to know if the parabola opens up (minimum) or down (maximum).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of Quadratic Equations
Minimum/Maximum of Quadratic Functions
Formulas
Vertex formula of a quadratic function
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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