Math Problem Statement
The production cost ($C) of a necklace is given by C= 2x²- 40x + 300,where x is the daily number of necklaces produced. Find the minimum production cost of a necklace and the corresponding daily number of necklaces produced.
Solution
The given production cost function is:
To find the minimum production cost, we need to determine the vertex of this quadratic function. Since the function is in the form of , where , , and , the x-coordinate of the vertex (which gives the value of that minimizes the cost) can be found using the formula:
Let's calculate that first:
So, the minimum production cost occurs when 10 necklaces are produced daily.
Next, we find the minimum production cost by substituting into the cost function:
Thus, the minimum production cost is $100, and it occurs when 10 necklaces are produced daily.
Summary:
- Minimum production cost: $100
- Corresponding daily number of necklaces produced: 10
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions:
- What happens to the cost if the number of necklaces produced increases or decreases from 10?
- How does changing the coefficient of in the cost function affect the minimum cost?
- What is the maximum cost for producing one necklace if the number of necklaces produced is limited to less than 10?
- How would the function change if the fixed cost (300) increases by 50%?
- What is the profit function if each necklace sells for $20?
Tip: For any quadratic function, the vertex formula helps find the minimum or maximum values, essential in optimization problems.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Optimization
Formulas
Vertex formula x = -b / 2a
Quadratic cost function C(x) = ax² + bx + c
Theorems
Vertex of a parabola
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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