Math Problem Statement

The production cost ($C) of a necklace is given by C= 2x²- 40x + 300,where x is the daily number of necklaces produced. Find the minimum production cost of a necklace and the corresponding daily number of necklaces produced.

Solution

The given production cost function is:

C(x)=2x240x+300C(x) = 2x^2 - 40x + 300

To find the minimum production cost, we need to determine the vertex of this quadratic function. Since the function is in the form of C(x)=ax2+bx+cC(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a=2a = 2, b=40b = -40, and c=300c = 300, the x-coordinate of the vertex (which gives the value of xx that minimizes the cost) can be found using the formula:

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

Let's calculate that first:

x=402(2)=404=10x = -\frac{-40}{2(2)} = \frac{40}{4} = 10

So, the minimum production cost occurs when 10 necklaces are produced daily.

Next, we find the minimum production cost by substituting x=10x = 10 into the cost function:

C(10)=2(10)240(10)+300C(10) = 2(10)^2 - 40(10) + 300 C(10)=2(100)400+300C(10) = 2(100) - 400 + 300 C(10)=200400+300=100C(10) = 200 - 400 + 300 = 100

Thus, the minimum production cost is $100, and it occurs when 10 necklaces are produced daily.

Summary:

  • Minimum production cost: $100
  • Corresponding daily number of necklaces produced: 10

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What happens to the cost if the number of necklaces produced increases or decreases from 10?
  2. How does changing the coefficient of x2x^2 in the cost function affect the minimum cost?
  3. What is the maximum cost for producing one necklace if the number of necklaces produced is limited to less than 10?
  4. How would the function change if the fixed cost (300) increases by 50%?
  5. What is the profit function if each necklace sells for $20?

Tip: For any quadratic function, the vertex formula helps find the minimum or maximum values, essential in optimization problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Optimization

Formulas

Vertex formula x = -b / 2a
Quadratic cost function C(x) = ax² + bx + c

Theorems

Vertex of a parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11