Math Problem Statement

Consider the polynomial functions g(x) = (x - 4)^2(x^2 - 4) and h(x) = -4x^4 + 12x^3. Match each function to its corresponding graph.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem:

The given polynomial functions are:

  1. g(x)=(x4)2(x24)g(x) = (x - 4)^2 (x^2 - 4)
  2. h(x)=4x4+12x3h(x) = -4x^4 + 12x^3

We need to match these functions to the appropriate graphs. Here's the process:


Step 1: Analyze g(x)=(x4)2(x24)g(x) = (x - 4)^2 (x^2 - 4)

  • Factorization: g(x)=(x4)2(x2)(x+2)g(x) = (x - 4)^2 (x - 2)(x + 2)
  • Roots: x=4x = 4 (double root), x=2x = 2, and x=2x = -2.
  • Behavior at roots:
    • At x=4x = 4: The graph touches the x-axis (since it's a double root).
    • At x=2x = 2 and x=2x = -2: The graph crosses the x-axis (single roots).
  • End behavior: g(x)x4g(x) \sim x^4, so as x±x \to \pm\infty, g(x)g(x) \to \infty.

Step 2: Analyze h(x)=4x4+12x3h(x) = -4x^4 + 12x^3

  • Factorization: h(x)=4x3(x3)h(x) = -4x^3(x - 3)
  • Roots: x=0x = 0 (triple root) and x=3x = 3 (single root).
  • Behavior at roots:
    • At x=0x = 0: The graph flattens and crosses the x-axis (triple root).
    • At x=3x = 3: The graph crosses the x-axis (single root).
  • End behavior: h(x)4x4h(x) \sim -4x^4, so as xx \to \infty, h(x)h(x) \to -\infty, and as xx \to -\infty, h(x)h(x) \to -\infty.

Step 3: Match to the Graphs

  1. Graph for g(x)g(x):

    • Look for a graph with roots at x=2,2,4x = -2, 2, 4 and end behavior \to \infty on both sides.
    • This matches Graph C.
  2. Graph for h(x)h(x):

    • Look for a graph with roots at x=0,3x = 0, 3 and end behavior \to -\infty on both sides.
    • This matches Graph F.

Final Answer:

  • g(x)g(x): Graph C
  • h(x)h(x): Graph F

Would you like further explanation or clarification on these matches?


Related Questions:

  1. What does it mean for a root to be "double" or "triple" in polynomial behavior?
  2. How do you determine end behavior from the leading term of a polynomial?
  3. Why does g(x)g(x) touch the x-axis at x=4x = 4?
  4. What happens to a graph at a "flattening" point like a triple root?
  5. How can symmetry (even/odd functions) help identify polynomial graphs?

Tip:

Always check the multiplicity of roots and end behavior to quickly narrow down graph choices.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Factoring Polynomials
Root Multiplicity
End Behavior of Polynomials

Formulas

Factoring: g(x) = (x - 4)^2(x^2 - 4) = (x - 4)^2(x - 2)(x + 2)
Factoring: h(x) = -4x^4 + 12x^3 = -4x^3(x - 3)

Theorems

Root Multiplicity Theorem
End Behavior Based on Leading Term

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12