Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the two given polynomial functions to determine their corresponding graphs:
-
Function :
- This is a quartic function (degree 4), and it can be factored as:
- The function has roots at .
- As it's a positive quartic function, it will have an "M" or "W" shape.
- The leading coefficient of is positive, so the graph will open upwards.
- This is a quartic function (degree 4), and it can be factored as:
-
Function :
- This is a cubic function (degree 3).
- It has roots at , similar to , but since the leading coefficient is negative, the graph will have a shape where it falls from the left and rises to the right (an "S"-shaped curve).
- The negative coefficient causes the graph to be flipped.
Matching graphs to functions:
- Graph A corresponds to because it has the "W" shape and intersects the x-axis at .
- Graph E corresponds to because it shows the typical cubic behavior with roots at , and the graph decreases on the left side and increases on the right side.
Final Answers:
- (a) The graph of is Graph A.
- (b) The graph of is Graph E.
Would you like further details or explanations? Here are five follow-up questions to expand understanding:
- How do you determine the degree of a polynomial from its equation?
- Why does a positive leading coefficient in a quartic function cause the graph to open upward?
- What is the significance of factoring a polynomial in graph analysis?
- How do transformations affect the shape and direction of polynomial graphs?
- What are the general characteristics of cubic vs. quartic functions in terms of graph shapes?
Tip: Always look at the degree and leading coefficient of a polynomial to predict its end behavior!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial functions
Graph analysis
Factoring
Formulas
g(x) = x^4 - 9x^2 = x^2(x - 3)(x + 3)
h(x) = -2x(x^2 - 9) = -2x(x - 3)(x + 3)
Theorems
End behavior of polynomial functions
Factoring for root identification
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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