Math Problem Statement
For the given polynomial function, complete the following. (a) List each real zero and its multiplicity. (b) Determine whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis at each x-intercept. (c) Determine the maximum number of turning points on the graph. (d) Determine the end behavior; that is, find the power function that the graph of f resembles for large values of StartAbsoluteValue x EndAbsoluteValue. f(x)equalsnegative 2(x minus 4)left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis squared Question content area bottom Part 1 (a) Find any real zeros of f. Select the correct choice and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The real zero(s) of f is/are enter your response here. (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. There are no real zeros. Part 2 The multiplicity of the larger zero is enter your response here. (Type a whole number.) Part 3 The multiplicity of the smaller zero is enter your response here. (Type a whole number.) Part 4 (b) The graph ▼ touches crosses the x-axis at the larger x-intercept. Part 5 The graph ▼ crosses touches the x-axis at the smaller x-intercept. Part 6 (c) The maximum number of turning points on the graph is enter your response here. (Type a whole number.) Part 7 (d) Type the power function that the graph of f resembles for large values of StartAbsoluteValue x EndAbsoluteValue. y = enter your response here
Solution
Let's break down the given polynomial function and address each part:
Given function:
Part (a): Finding the real zeros and their multiplicities
-
Finding the zeros: To find the zeros of the function, we set .
The equation is zero if any factor is zero. This gives two cases:
- →
- →
Zeros:
-
Determining multiplicity:
- The factor is raised to the first power, so the multiplicity of is 1.
- The factor is squared, so the multiplicity of is 2.
Answer for part (a):
- Real zeros: and
- Multiplicities:
- The multiplicity of the larger zero is 1.
- The multiplicity of the smaller zero is 2.
Part (b): Does the graph cross or touch the x-axis?
-
At (larger zero, multiplicity 1): Since the multiplicity is odd (1), the graph crosses the x-axis at this point.
-
At (smaller zero, multiplicity 2): Since the multiplicity is even (2), the graph touches the x-axis at this point and does not cross it.
Answer for part (b):
- The graph crosses the x-axis at .
- The graph touches the x-axis at .
Part (c): Maximum number of turning points
The maximum number of turning points in a polynomial function is one less than the degree of the polynomial.
The degree of the polynomial is the sum of the exponents in its factored form: The degree is . Therefore, the maximum number of turning points is .
Answer for part (c):
- The maximum number of turning points is 2.
Part (d): End behavior and power function
To determine the end behavior, we consider the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial.
The leading term is obtained by expanding the function:
Expanding the terms: Now multiplying: We only need the highest degree term (the leading term): Thus, the function behaves like for large values of .
Answer for part (d):
- The power function that the graph of resembles for large values of is .
Summary Answers:
(a) The real zeros are and .
- The multiplicity of is 1.
- The multiplicity of is 2.
(b) The graph crosses the x-axis at and touches the x-axis at .
(c) The maximum number of turning points is 2.
(d) The power function is .
Would you like more details or have any further questions?
Here are 5 related questions you could explore:
- How do you determine the multiplicity of a zero from a polynomial?
- Can you explain why the graph touches the x-axis for even multiplicities?
- How do you find the degree of a polynomial from its factored form?
- What is the relationship between the degree of a polynomial and the number of turning points?
- How does the leading coefficient affect the end behavior of a polynomial?
Tip: The leading term of a polynomial determines its end behavior. If the leading coefficient is negative and the degree is odd, the graph will fall to the left and rise to the right.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomials
Zeros of Functions
Multiplicity of Zeros
End Behavior of Polynomials
Turning Points
Formulas
f(x) = -2(x - 4)(x + 3)^2
Degree of polynomial = sum of exponents of factors
Maximum number of turning points = degree - 1
Theorems
Multiplicity Rule for Polynomial Zeros
End Behavior of Polynomial Functions
Turning Points Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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