Math Problem Statement

For the given polynomial​ function, complete the following. ​(a) List each real zero and its multiplicity. ​(b) Determine whether the graph crosses or touches the​ x-axis at each​ x-intercept. ​(c) Determine the maximum number of turning points on the graph. ​(d) Determine the end​ behavior; that​ is, find the power function that the graph of f resembles for large values of StartAbsoluteValue x EndAbsoluteValue. ​f(x)equalsnegative 2​(x minus 4​)left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis squared Question content area bottom Part 1 ​(a) Find any real zeros of f. Select the correct choice​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The real​ zero(s) of f​ is/are    enter your response here. ​(Type an exact​ answer, using radicals as needed. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.) B. There are no real zeros. Part 2 The multiplicity of the larger zero is    enter your response here. ​(Type a whole​ number.) Part 3 The multiplicity of the smaller zero is    enter your response here. ​(Type a whole​ number.) Part 4 ​(b) The graph ▼ touches crosses the​ x-axis at the larger​ x-intercept. Part 5 The graph ▼ crosses touches the​ x-axis at the smaller​ x-intercept. Part 6 ​(c) The maximum number of turning points on the graph is    enter your response here. ​(Type a whole​ number.) Part 7 ​(d) Type the power function that the graph of f resembles for large values of StartAbsoluteValue x EndAbsoluteValue. y​ =    enter your response here

Solution

Let's break down the given polynomial function and address each part:

Given function: f(x)=2(x4)(x+3)2f(x) = -2(x - 4)(x + 3)^2

Part (a): Finding the real zeros and their multiplicities

  1. Finding the zeros: To find the zeros of the function, we set f(x)=0f(x) = 0.

    2(x4)(x+3)2=0-2(x - 4)(x + 3)^2 = 0

    The equation is zero if any factor is zero. This gives two cases:

    • (x4)=0(x - 4) = 0x=4x = 4
    • (x+3)2=0(x + 3)^2 = 0x=3x = -3

    Zeros:

    • x=4x = 4
    • x=3x = -3
  2. Determining multiplicity:

    • The factor (x4)(x - 4) is raised to the first power, so the multiplicity of x=4x = 4 is 1.
    • The factor (x+3)2(x + 3)^2 is squared, so the multiplicity of x=3x = -3 is 2.

Answer for part (a):

  • Real zeros: x=4x = 4 and x=3x = -3
  • Multiplicities:
    • The multiplicity of the larger zero x=4x = 4 is 1.
    • The multiplicity of the smaller zero x=3x = -3 is 2.

Part (b): Does the graph cross or touch the x-axis?

  • At x=4x = 4 (larger zero, multiplicity 1): Since the multiplicity is odd (1), the graph crosses the x-axis at this point.

  • At x=3x = -3 (smaller zero, multiplicity 2): Since the multiplicity is even (2), the graph touches the x-axis at this point and does not cross it.

Answer for part (b):

  • The graph crosses the x-axis at x=4x = 4.
  • The graph touches the x-axis at x=3x = -3.

Part (c): Maximum number of turning points

The maximum number of turning points in a polynomial function is one less than the degree of the polynomial.

The degree of the polynomial is the sum of the exponents in its factored form: (x4)1(x+3)2(x - 4)^1 (x + 3)^2 The degree is 1+2=31 + 2 = 3. Therefore, the maximum number of turning points is 31=23 - 1 = 2.

Answer for part (c):

  • The maximum number of turning points is 2.

Part (d): End behavior and power function

To determine the end behavior, we consider the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial.

The leading term is obtained by expanding the function: f(x)=2(x4)(x+3)2f(x) = -2(x - 4)(x + 3)^2

Expanding the terms: (x+3)2=x2+6x+9(x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9 Now multiplying: f(x)=2(x4)(x2+6x+9)f(x) = -2(x - 4)(x^2 + 6x + 9) We only need the highest degree term (the leading term): f(x)2x(x2)=2x3f(x) \approx -2x(x^2) = -2x^3 Thus, the function behaves like 2x3-2x^3 for large values of x|x|.

Answer for part (d):

  • The power function that the graph of f(x)f(x) resembles for large values of x|x| is y=2x3y = -2x^3.

Summary Answers:

(a) The real zeros are x=4x = 4 and x=3x = -3.

  • The multiplicity of x=4x = 4 is 1.
  • The multiplicity of x=3x = -3 is 2.

(b) The graph crosses the x-axis at x=4x = 4 and touches the x-axis at x=3x = -3.
(c) The maximum number of turning points is 2.
(d) The power function is y=2x3y = -2x^3.


Would you like more details or have any further questions?
Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. How do you determine the multiplicity of a zero from a polynomial?
  2. Can you explain why the graph touches the x-axis for even multiplicities?
  3. How do you find the degree of a polynomial from its factored form?
  4. What is the relationship between the degree of a polynomial and the number of turning points?
  5. How does the leading coefficient affect the end behavior of a polynomial?

Tip: The leading term of a polynomial determines its end behavior. If the leading coefficient is negative and the degree is odd, the graph will fall to the left and rise to the right.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Zeros of Functions
Multiplicity of Zeros
End Behavior of Polynomials
Turning Points

Formulas

f(x) = -2(x - 4)(x + 3)^2
Degree of polynomial = sum of exponents of factors
Maximum number of turning points = degree - 1

Theorems

Multiplicity Rule for Polynomial Zeros
End Behavior of Polynomial Functions
Turning Points Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12