Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the two functions provided in the problem:
Step 1: Analyze the function
-
Degree: 3 (cubic), so the end behavior will be like :
- As ,
- As ,
-
Zeros: Factor the function:
Factor further:
Zeros: -
Behavior at Zeros: Since these are all linear factors, the graph crosses the x-axis at each zero.
-
Overall Shape: Typical cubic function with three x-intercepts and end behavior like .
Step 2: Analyze the function
-
Degree: (quartic), so the end behavior will be like :
- As , (because of the negative sign)
-
Zeros: when (with multiplicity 3) and (with multiplicity 1)
-
Behavior at Zeros:
- At , the graph touches the x-axis and turns around because of the cubic multiplicity.
- At , the graph crosses the x-axis because of the linear factor.
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Overall Shape: The graph will have a turning point at , cross the x-axis at , and show downward behavior at both ends.
Step 3: Match Functions to Graphs
- Graph matching:
- Graph B corresponds to (cubic with three distinct x-intercepts and end behavior of a cubic).
- Graph E corresponds to (quartic with end behavior of , touches at , crosses at ).
Final Answer:
- Graph B for
- Graph E for
Would you like further explanation on any step?
Here are 5 related questions you can explore:
- How do you determine the end behavior of a polynomial function based on its degree?
- Why does the multiplicity of a zero affect whether the graph crosses or touches the x-axis?
- How can you factor a cubic polynomial to find its roots?
- What is the significance of turning points in polynomial graphs?
- How does a negative leading coefficient affect the overall shape of a polynomial graph?
Tip: Remember that polynomial graphs often reflect their degree and leading coefficient in their end behavior and general shape.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomials
Graphing Functions
Zeros and Multiplicity
End Behavior
Formulas
Polynomial factorization: ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d
Multiplicity rules for roots
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
End Behavior of Polynomial Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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