Math Problem Statement
Machines X and Z are production machines, while Machine Y is a maintenance machine that halts production when active. Machine Y requires one hour less to complete its maintenance cycle than Machine X takes to produce a full batch alone. When all three machines are running together, a full batch is produced in two hours. If Machines Y and Z are running together on an empty schedule and Machine Y stops after one hour, then Machine Z takes an additional one hour and 15 minutes to complete the full batch. If Machine X can produce a full batch in less than five hours when working alone, how many minutes does it take Machine Z to produce a full batch on its own?
Solution
To solve the problem, let's first define variables for the time each machine takes to complete a full batch:
- Let be the time in hours it takes Machine X to produce a full batch alone.
- Let be the time in hours it takes Machine Z to produce a full batch alone.
- Machine Y requires hours to complete its maintenance cycle.
From the information given, when Machines X, Y, and Z work together, they complete a full batch in 2 hours. This means that the combined rate of Machines X, Y, and Z is of a batch per hour.
Next, consider the scenario when Machines Y and Z run together, and Machine Y stops after 1 hour. In this hour, Machine Y would have done of a batch, and Machine Z does per hour. After Machine Y stops, Machine Z takes an additional 1 hour and 15 minutes (which is hours) to complete the full batch. During this time, Machine Z would complete of a batch.
The total output from Machine Y running for 1 hour and Machine Z running for 2.25 hours (1 + 1.25) must equal 1 full batch:
Returning to the situation with all machines running together:
Now let's simplify and solve these equations. Assume as given:
First, solve for using the assumption that : From the combined running equation:
And the Y and Z equation:
Rearrange the second equation:
Substitute into the combined running equation:
Combine and solve: This requires the value in missing term:
Thus, isolate and solve for :
Finally, reverting hours to minutes: .
Therefore, Machine Z takes 180 minutes to produce a full batch on its own.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rate of Work
Algebraic Equations
Fraction Manipulation
Formulas
Work = Rate × Time
Combined Rate = Sum of Individual Rates
Theorems
Rate-Work Relationship Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12