Math Problem Statement

if log3(7) = x and log2(9) = y determine an expression for log 9(7) + log2(3) in terms of x and y

Solution

We are given:

log3(7)=xandlog2(9)=y\log_3(7) = x \quad \text{and} \quad \log_2(9) = y

We are tasked with expressing log9(7)+log2(3)\log_9(7) + \log_2(3) in terms of xx and yy.

Step 1: Express log9(7)\log_9(7) in terms of log3(7)\log_3(7)

We know that:

log9(7)=log3(7)log3(9)\log_9(7) = \frac{\log_3(7)}{\log_3(9)}

Since 9=329 = 3^2, we can simplify log3(9)\log_3(9):

log3(9)=log3(32)=2\log_3(9) = \log_3(3^2) = 2

Thus:

log9(7)=log3(7)2=x2\log_9(7) = \frac{\log_3(7)}{2} = \frac{x}{2}

Step 2: Express log2(3)\log_2(3) in terms of log2(9)\log_2(9)

Since 9=329 = 3^2, we can relate log2(9)\log_2(9) and log2(3)\log_2(3):

log2(9)=2log2(3)\log_2(9) = 2 \log_2(3)

Thus:

y=2log2(3)y = 2 \log_2(3)

Solving for log2(3)\log_2(3), we get:

log2(3)=y2\log_2(3) = \frac{y}{2}

Step 3: Combine the results

Now we can combine the expressions:

log9(7)+log2(3)=x2+y2\log_9(7) + \log_2(3) = \frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{2}

Finally, this simplifies to:

log9(7)+log2(3)=x+y2\log_9(7) + \log_2(3) = \frac{x + y}{2}

Final Answer:

x+y2\boxed{\frac{x + y}{2}}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related problems:

  1. Solve for xx and yy if log3(7)=x\log_3(7) = x and log2(9)=y\log_2(9) = y, and you are given log9(7)=2\log_9(7) = 2.
  2. Find log9(49)\log_9(49) in terms of xx.
  3. Express log3(14)\log_3(14) in terms of xx and log3(2)\log_3(2).
  4. Solve log2(27)\log_2(27) if y=log2(9)y = \log_2(9).
  5. Express log3(21)\log_3(21) in terms of xx and log3(3)\log_3(3).

Tip: When working with logarithmic identities, always look for opportunities to simplify by using exponent rules and logarithmic properties.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Change of Base Formula
Algebra

Formulas

log_b(a) = log_c(a) / log_c(b)
log_b(a^n) = n * log_b(a)

Theorems

Change of Base Theorem
Logarithmic Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12