Math Problem Statement

Gegeven is de functie f(x) = 8 - 2 · log(0.5x + 6) a Bepaal het domein, bereik en de asymptoot van deze functie. b Bereken exact het snijpunt van de grafiek van f met de x-as.

Solution

The question contains a function and two parts to solve:

Given the function:

f(x)=82log(0.5x+6)f(x) = 8 - 2 \cdot \log(0.5x + 6)

Part a: Bepaal het domein, bereik en de asymptoot van deze functie.

This part asks to:

  1. Determine the domain of the function.
  2. Find the range of the function.
  3. Determine the asymptote of the function.

Part b: Bereken exact het snijpunt van de grafiek van f met de x-as.

This part asks to find the exact point where the graph of the function intersects the x-axis, which is where f(x)=0f(x) = 0.

Let’s start with part a:

Part a

1. Domain

For the function f(x)=82log(0.5x+6)f(x) = 8 - 2 \cdot \log(0.5x + 6), we need the argument of the logarithm to be positive, as the logarithmic function is only defined for positive values.

0.5x+6>00.5x + 6 > 0

Solving for xx:

0.5x>60.5x > -6

x>12x > -12

So the domain of the function is x>12x > -12.

2. Asymptote

The function involves a logarithmic term. The vertical asymptote occurs where the argument inside the logarithm becomes zero:

0.5x+6=00.5x + 6 = 0

Solving for xx:

0.5x=60.5x = -6

x=12x = -12

Thus, the vertical asymptote is at x=12x = -12.

3. Range

The function f(x)=82log(0.5x+6)f(x) = 8 - 2 \cdot \log(0.5x + 6) is a transformation of the basic logarithmic function log(x)\log(x). As the logarithmic function can take any real value, the range of the transformed function is all real numbers, (,)(-\infty, \infty).

Part b

For the x-intercept, we set f(x)=0f(x) = 0:

82log(0.5x+6)=08 - 2 \cdot \log(0.5x + 6) = 0

Now, solving for xx:

2log(0.5x+6)=82 \cdot \log(0.5x + 6) = 8

log(0.5x+6)=4\log(0.5x + 6) = 4

Now, converting the logarithmic equation to its exponential form:

0.5x+6=1040.5x + 6 = 10^4

0.5x+6=100000.5x + 6 = 10000

0.5x=99940.5x = 9994

x=99940.5=19988x = \frac{9994}{0.5} = 19988

So, the x-intercept is x=19988x = 19988.

Would you like further details on any of these steps or have any questions?

Related questions:

  1. How can you interpret the effect of the transformation 82log(x)8 - 2 \cdot \log(x) on the basic logarithmic function?
  2. How do you find the asymptote of other logarithmic functions?
  3. Can you solve other logarithmic equations involving transformations?
  4. What does the domain of a function tell you about its possible values?
  5. How can you verify the solution for the x-intercept?

Tip: When dealing with logarithmic functions, always remember that the argument inside the logarithm must be positive for the function to be valid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Functions
Domain
Range
Asymptote
X-Intercept

Formulas

log(x) domain condition: x > 0
Vertical Asymptote: Set argument of log equal to zero
x-intercept: Set f(x) = 0 and solve

Theorems

Domain of logarithmic function
Exponential form of logarithmic equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12