Math Problem Statement

What are the x intercepts of f(x)=2log5(x-1)-2

Solution

To find the x-intercepts of the function f(x)=2log5(x1)2f(x) = 2 \log_5 (x - 1) - 2, we need to determine the values of xx where the function equals 0.

Step 1: Set f(x)=0f(x) = 0

2log5(x1)2=02 \log_5 (x - 1) - 2 = 0

Step 2: Solve for xx

  1. Add 2 to both sides of the equation: 2log5(x1)=22 \log_5 (x - 1) = 2

  2. Divide both sides by 2: log5(x1)=1\log_5 (x - 1) = 1

  3. Recall that logba=c\log_b a = c implies a=bca = b^c. In this case, we have log5(x1)=1\log_5 (x - 1) = 1, which means: x1=51x - 1 = 5^1

  4. Solve for xx: x1=5x - 1 = 5 x=6x = 6

Conclusion:

The x-intercept of the function f(x)=2log5(x1)2f(x) = 2 \log_5 (x - 1) - 2 is x=6x = 6.

Would you like more details or explanations for any of the steps? Let me know if you have any questions!

Further Questions:

  1. How would the graph of f(x)=2log5(x1)2f(x) = 2 \log_5 (x - 1) - 2 behave near x=1x = 1?
  2. How would the x-intercept change if the base of the logarithm was 10 instead of 5?
  3. What is the domain of f(x)=2log5(x1)2f(x) = 2 \log_5 (x - 1) - 2?
  4. What is the vertical asymptote of the logarithmic function f(x)=2log5(x1)2f(x) = 2 \log_5 (x - 1) - 2?
  5. How would the graph change if we added a constant term to the logarithmic expression, such as 2log5(x1)+32 \log_5 (x - 1) + 3?

Tip:

When working with logarithmic equations, it's helpful to rewrite the logarithmic equation in its exponential form to simplify solving.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Function Intercepts
Exponential Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 2log_b(x - c) + k
log_b(a) = c implies a = b^c

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Exponential-Logarithmic Relationship

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12