Math Problem Statement

Write a linear function g with the given values: g(0) = 9, g(8) = 7. Show your work.

Solution

The problem asks to write a linear function gg using the given points:

  • g(0)=9g(0) = 9 (which means the y-intercept is 9),
  • g(8)=7g(8) = 7 (which gives the point (8,7)(8, 7)).

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Identify the form of the linear function:

    A linear function can be written as: g(x)=mx+bg(x) = mx + b where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

  2. Use the point g(0)=9g(0) = 9 to find the y-intercept bb:

    Since g(0)=9g(0) = 9, we know that b=9b = 9.

    So the equation becomes: g(x)=mx+9g(x) = mx + 9

  3. Find the slope mm using the points (0,9)(0, 9) and (8,7)(8, 7):

    The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting (x1,y1)=(0,9)(x_1, y_1) = (0, 9) and (x2,y2)=(8,7)(x_2, y_2) = (8, 7): m=7980=28=14m = \frac{7 - 9}{8 - 0} = \frac{-2}{8} = -\frac{1}{4}

  4. Write the final equation:

    Now that we know the slope m=14m = -\frac{1}{4} and the y-intercept b=9b = 9, the linear function is: g(x)=14x+9g(x) = -\frac{1}{4}x + 9

Final Answer:

The linear function is: g(x)=14x+9g(x) = -\frac{1}{4}x + 9

Would you like further details on the steps or explanation? Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do we know that the slope is negative in this case?
  2. Why is the point g(0)=9g(0) = 9 called the y-intercept?
  3. How can we verify that g(x)=14x+9g(x) = -\frac{1}{4}x + 9 passes through (8,7)(8, 7)?
  4. What happens if the slope is 0 in a linear equation?
  5. How would the equation change if the slope were positive instead?

Tip: When finding the slope, always subtract in the same order for both coordinates to avoid sign mistakes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear function: g(x) = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10