Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the line that passes through (1,9) and (7,-4)

Solution

To find the equation of the line that passes through the points (1,9)(1, 9) and (7,4)(7, -4), we can use the point-slope form of a line:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line, and mm is the slope of the line.

Step 1: Find the Slope

The slope mm is calculated using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the given points (x1,y1)=(1,9)(x_1, y_1) = (1, 9) and (x2,y2)=(7,4)(x_2, y_2) = (7, -4):

m=4971=136m = \frac{-4 - 9}{7 - 1} = \frac{-13}{6}

Step 2: Use Point-Slope Form

Using the point-slope form with the point (1,9)(1, 9) and the slope m=136m = \frac{-13}{6}:

y9=136(x1)y - 9 = \frac{-13}{6}(x - 1)

Step 3: Simplify to Slope-Intercept Form

Now, let's simplify this equation to the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b:

y9=136x+136y - 9 = \frac{-13}{6}x + \frac{13}{6}

Adding 9 to both sides:

y=136x+136+9y = \frac{-13}{6}x + \frac{13}{6} + 9

Convert 9 to a fraction with a denominator of 6:

y=136x+136+546y = \frac{-13}{6}x + \frac{13}{6} + \frac{54}{6}

y=136x+676y = \frac{-13}{6}x + \frac{67}{6}

Final Equation

So, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

y=136x+676y = \frac{-13}{6}x + \frac{67}{6}

Would you like more details on any of these steps, or do you have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you find the equation of a line if given a different pair of points?
  2. What is the significance of the slope in the context of a line?
  3. How do you convert between point-slope form and slope-intercept form?
  4. What does the y-intercept represent in the equation of a line?
  5. How can you verify that a point lies on a given line?

Tip: Always double-check your slope calculation, as it's a common source of errors when finding the equation of a line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Linear Equations
Slope

Formulas

Point-slope form of a line
Slope formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9